rogor ganvmartoT adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvencia?

lali fafiaSvili
mtkicebisaTvis, rom es qmedeba Seicavs im savaraudo danaSaulis niSnebs, romlis-
Tvisac sssk iTvaliswinebs aRkveTis RonisZiebis saxiT dapatimrebis gamoyenebis
SesaZleblobas 90 da marTlmsajulebis ganxorcielebisaTvis safrTxis Seqmnis 91 Sesaxeb
dasabuTebuli varaudis arsebobas. magram es safuZvlebi viwrod unda iqnes
interpretirebuli, vinaidan isini warmoadgenen gamonakliss pirovnebis Tavisuflebis
sabaziso garantiidan 92 .
dasabuTebuli varaudis standarti uzrunvelyofs pirisaTvis Tavisuflebis
SezRudvis dasaSvebobas varaudis safuZvlianobis SemTxvevaSi da gamoricxavs
TviTnebobas, warmoadgens piris Tavisuflebis TviTneburi SezRudvisagan dacvis
mniSvnelovan nawils 93 .
1. piris mimalvis safrTxe
mimalvis safrTxe miekuTvneba sasamarTloebis mier dapatimrebis gamoyenebis
erT-erT mTavar da yvelaze xSirad gamoyenebad safuZvels. igi ufro metad emyareba
samarTaldarRvevis seriozulobas da sasjelis simkacres, vidre obieqtur monacemebs
da cnobebs, romlebic mogvcemdnen safuZvels mimalvis realuri safrTxis
arsebobaze varaudisaTvis 94 .
„mimalva gulisxmobs momaval safrTxes, rom piri Tavs aaridebs gamoZiebas da
sasamarTlos. mimalva Tavis TavSi aseve moicavs safrTxes, rom piri gaagrZelebs
danaSaulebriv saqmianobas, Caidens danaSauls Tundac imisaTvis, rom xelSi ar Cauvardes
sagamoZiebo organoebs, gaanadgurebs mtkicebulebebs, Tu miecema amis saSualeba.
saboloo jamSi, ukiduresad garTuldeba, Tu saerTod SeuZlebeli ar gaxdeba,
Sesabamisi piris mimarT marTlmsajulebis ganxorcieleba 95 .
ar arsebobs piris mimalvis safrTxis dasadgeni zogadi kriteriumebi da safr-
Txis arseboba saqmis yvela garemoebis analizis, yoveli konkretuli faqtis Sefasebis
safuZvelze unda dadgindes 96 . kerZod, mimalvis safrTxis arsebobis Sesafaseblad
aucilebelia pirisaTvis Seracxuli qmedebis arsis da simZimis, mosalodneli
sasjelis simkacris, saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebis da braldebulis pirovnuli
90
Lukanov v. Bulgaria 20.03.1997, 24E.H.R.R.121.
91
gulisxmobs mimalvas da sasamarTloSi gamocxadebisaTvis Tavis aridebas, Semdgom danaSaulebriv saqmianobas,
axali danaSaulis Cadenas, mtkicebulebaTa mopovebisaTvis da ganaCenis aRsrulebisaTvis safrTxis Seqmnas.
92
ix. Kurt v Turkey 25.05.1998 E.H.R.R. 373, para 122, mutatis mutandis,Quinn v France,22.03.1996, E.H.R.R. 529 para42.
93
Human Rights in the Administration of Justice: A Manual on Human Rights for Judges, Prosecutors and Lawyers, UNITED NATIONS, New
York and Geneva, 2003, 174.
94
М. де Сальвия, Право на свободу и личную неприкосновенность, в сб. Комментарий к Конвенции о защите прав человека и
основных свобод и практика ее применения- под общей ред. В.А. Туманова, Л.М. Энтина, М. изд-во НОРМА,2002, 66.
95
saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba π2/1/415,06.04.2009.
96
ix. Letellier v. France 26.06.1991, 14 E.H.R.R 83.; Yağci and Sargin v. Turkey(1995) (Appl. No. 16419/90 and 16426/90, 8.06.1995.
84