rogor ganvmartoT adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvencia?

ogor ganvmartoT adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvencia
konvenciis mizansa da daniSnulebaze dayrdnoba rig SemTxvevebSi izRudeba, vinaidan
sasamarTlo adgens, rom misTvis „teqstis calsaxa mniSvneloba“ aris savaldebulo 9 .
amasTan, evropuli konvencia specialuri xasiaTis xelSekrulebaa, vinaidan igi
adamianis uflebebs iTvaliswinebs 10 . mas sui generis xasiaTi aqvs im faqtis gaTvaliswinebiT,
rom igi gansxvavdeba klasikuri xelSekrulebebisgan. es ukanasknelebi ufro
emyarebian xelSemkvrel saxelmwifoTa Soris ormxriv SeTanxmebebs xelSekrulebiT
Seqmnili konkretuli valdebulebebis da maTTan dakavSirebuli normatiuli
farglebis ZaliT 11 . amitom saerTaSoriso sajaro samarTlis mixedviT, ganmartebis
klasikuri wesebi gzas uTmoben evropuli konvenciisTvis organulad damaxasiaTebel
wesebsa da meTodebs. venis konvencia ar irRveva imiT, rom evropuli konvencia
sakuTari wesebis mixedviT ganmartebas eqvemdebareba.
momdevno TavebSi, subsidiarobis principis Semdeg, ganxiluli iqneba is zogadi
principebi da Teoriebi, romlebsac adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis ganmartebisa
da Sefardebis procesSi adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlo Tavisi
gadawyvetilebebis gasamyareblad iyenebs.
2. subsidiaroba
evropuli sasamarTlos praqtikiT dadasturebuli subsidiarobis principi 12 , savaraudod,
yvelaze mniSvnelovani principia, romelic konvencias udevs safuZvlad.
subsidiarobis principis ZaliT, konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis
qmediTi dacvis upiratesi valdebuleba wevr saxelmwifoebs (erovnuli
samarTlis sistemebs) akisria 13 . igi agreTve gulisxmobs, rom Tavisi sazedamxedvelo
amocanis Sesrulebisas, evropuli sasamarTlo, garkveulwilad, Sinaarsobriv
SezRudvebs eqvemdebareba an TviTSezRudvis garkveul formas arCevs 14 . unda aRiniSnos,
rom subsidiarobis principi konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebul garantiebs qars
atans. magaliTad, rac ufro naklebad msjeloben erovnuli sasamarTloebi ufleba-
9
ECtHR, Shamayev a.o. v. Georgia and Russia, gadawyvetileba, 12 aprili, 2005w., § 33.
10
ECtHR, Al Adsani v. UK, gadawyvetileba, 21 noemberi, 2001w., § 5.
11
ECtHR, Mamatkulov and Askarov, gadawyvetileba, 4 Tebervali, 2005w., § 100.
12
ECtHR, Shamayev a.o. v. Georgia and Russia, gadawyvetileba, 12 aprili, 2005w., § 500.
13
M.E. Villiger, “The Principle of Subsidiarity in the European Convention on Human Rights”, wignSi Promoting Justice, Human Rights
and Conflict Resolution through International Law. Liber Amicorum Luzius Caflisch, M.G. Cohen (ed.), Leiden, Brill, 2007, 625.
14
H. Petzold, “The Convention and the Principle of Subsidiarity”, wignSi The European System for the Protection of Human Rights, R.St.J.
MacDonald, F. Matscher and H. Petzold (eds.), Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff, 1993, 49.
5