rogor ganvmartoT adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvencia?

TavisuflebaSemzRudveli saproceso iZulebis
RonisZiebebis gamoyenebis saerTaSoriso-samarTlebrivi standartebi
ss devnis ganxorcielebis mizanSeuwonloba misi ojaxuri an janmrTelobis mZime
mdgomareobis gamo da a.S., swored amitom, garkveuli drois Semdeg sasamarTlo
unda darwmundes Tavisuflebis SezRudvis aucileblobaSi sxva garemoebebidan
gamomdinare, romlebic uSualod exeba gansaxilvel ss saqmes da damajereblad
amtkicebs braldebulis patimrobaSi yofnis vadis Semdgomi gagrZelebis aucileblobas
168 , unda Seamowmos gamoZiebis organoebis mier gamoZiebis warmoeba „jerovani
gulmodginebiT“ 169 , TavisuflebaSezRuduli piris qceva. imavdroulad, TavisuflebaSezRuduli
piris aRiareba SesaZlebelia sakmarisi iyos Tavdapirveli
Tavisuflebis SezRudvisaTvis, magram aucileblad kargavs mniSvnelobas, Tu gamo-
Ziebis procesSi sxva aranairi mtkicebulebebis aRmoCna ar moxdeba 170 .
Tu vadis gagrZelebis Taobaze sasamarTlom ar gamoitana dasabuTebuli da
argumentirebuli gadawyvetileba saqmis garemoebebis detaluri Seswavlis safuZvelze,
maSin es procedura SeiZleba usamarTlobis Tavidan acilebis da braldebulis
uflebebis dacvis garantiis nacvlad, iqces, ubralod, usamarTlobis
konstatirebad 171 .
rogorc ukve aRiniSna, gamoZiebis sawyis etapze patimroba SeiZleba gamarTlebuli
iqnes mxolod danaSaulis xasiaTis da mosalodneli sasjelis simkacriT,
sisxlis samarTlebrivi devnis dawyebis da danaSaulis Cadenis Tavidan acilebis
aucileblobiT, mudmivi sacxovrebeli adgilis ararsebobiT 172 . magram arc erTi es
garemoeba ar aris sakmarisi patimrobis vadis gagrZelebisaTvis 173 .
patimrobis vadis avtomaturi gagrZeleba... mxolod kanoniT dadgenili prezumfciis
gamo, romelic efuZneba braldebebis simZimesa da mimalvis, xelaxali samar-
TaldarRvevis Cadenis an molaparakebis hipoTetur saSiSorebas, ar Seesabameba
konvenciis me-5 muxlis me-3 punqts 174 .
mimalvis safrTxis sqematuri, mwiri mtkicebulebebiT gamyarebuli rwmena SesaZlebelia
sakmarisi iyos Tavdapirveli dapatimrebisaTvis, magram ara mas Semdeg,
rac warmoiSoba mtkicebulebebiT misi Semdgomi gamyarebis SesaZlebloba. saxelmwifoebs
ekisrebaT valdebuleba moiZion damatebiTi mtkicebulebebi 175 .
168
ix. Punzelt. the Czech Republic (Appl. No. 31315/96, 25.04.2000. para 73; v Germany (Appl. No. 2122/64, 27.06.1968.
169
ix. mag., Scott v. Spain 18.12.1996, 24 E.H.R.R.391; kemaCi safrangeTis winaaRmdeg, 27.11.1991, § 45,59.
170
Labita v Italy, 159.
171
Право на свободу и личную неприкосновенность европейские стандарты и российская практика.Под общю редю А.В. Деменевой.Екатеринобург,
Урал ун-та, 2005, 29.
172
Melnikova v. Russia 2007, ECHR Application π24552/02 ( 21.06.2007).
173
Stögmuller v. Austria 10.11.1969, 1. E.H.R.R.155; Clooth v. Belgium Appl. No. 12718/87, 12.12. 1991; Contrada v. Italy (Appl. No.
27143/95, 24.08. 1998; Jėčius v. Lithuania(Appl. No. 34578/97, 31.07.2000) da Barfuss v. the Czech Republic 01.07.2000, 34 E.H.R.R.37.
174
facuria saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg, ganacxadi π 30779/04, 6 noemberi, 2007w., § 67, ix. aseve Nikolov v. Bulgaria,
no.38884/97, § 70, 30/01/ 2003.
175
Alexsandr Makarov v Russia 15217/07, 12.03.2009.
97