biZina ivaniSvili
biZina ivaniSvili
biZina ivaniSvili
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#25 (209), 30.V.-5.VI, 2012 w.<br />
miwis reformam regionSi eqscesebis<br />
gareSe Caiara. glexma TiTqos suli<br />
moiTqva. magram, rogorc amboben,<br />
`eSmaks ar sZinavso~. xelisuflebis<br />
mxridan dartyma glexma maSin miiRo,<br />
roca ar eloda: reformis dasrulebidan<br />
samiode wlis Semdeg aWaris<br />
zRvispireTis macxovreblebs ganucxades,<br />
rom maT mflobelobaSi arsebuli<br />
miwebis reforma arakanonierad<br />
Catarda da imave komisiam,<br />
oRond ukve sxva SemadgenlobiT, gonios<br />
macxovreblebs CamoarTves miwebi.<br />
arc erTma instanciam, sadac ki<br />
Ciodnen kvlav umiwod darCenilebi,<br />
maTi saCivrebi, faqtiurad, yuradRebis<br />
gareSe datova...<br />
dRes ukve naTeli xdeba Tu ras<br />
emsaxureboda xelisuflebis aseTi<br />
qmedeba. xelvaCauris raionis sakrebulos<br />
wevris avTandil beriZis<br />
gancxadebiT:<br />
_ motivi, riTac sargeblobda xelisufleba<br />
miwebis xelaxla dabrunebisas,<br />
iyo is, rom TiTqosda es miwebi<br />
esazRvreboda istoriul Zegls,<br />
romelsac kanoni icavda. ra Tqma unda,<br />
es mizezi TiTidan gamowovilia.<br />
mizezi xelisuflebis aseTi qmedebisa,<br />
_ Zeglze zrunva araa. unda<br />
mogaxsenoT, rom aslan abaSiZis periodSi,<br />
rodesac rusuli jari gavida<br />
aWaridan, gonioSi sakmaod didi mindori<br />
gamoTavisuflda. aWaris maSindelma<br />
mmarTvelma ar moaxdina am miwebis<br />
gasxviseba da datova<br />
saxelmwifo rezervSi,<br />
raTa aq ganviTarebuliyo<br />
saplaJo infrastruqtura...<br />
es SeiZleba mas pliusad<br />
CaeTvalos. axlandelma<br />
xelisuflebam ki<br />
swored imitom, rom es<br />
miwebi zRvas emijneba,<br />
aris Zalian nayofieri da<br />
amasTan Zalian ZviradRirebulTa,<br />
CamoarTva mosaxleobas.<br />
es xalxi dar-<br />
Ca lukma-puris gareSe,<br />
radgan es adamianebi cxovrobdnen<br />
xuTsarTulian<br />
da cxrasarTulian korpusebSi,<br />
sxvaTa Soris sruliad<br />
gaumarTav da infrastruqturulad<br />
mouwyobelSi.<br />
maT ara aqvT<br />
sakarmidamo nakveTebi, ara aqvT samu-<br />
Sao, radgan gonios meurneoba ukve<br />
karga xania rac gauqmebulia. isini<br />
Tavs irCendnen swored am miwaze moweuli<br />
mosavliT. zogierT maTgans am<br />
miwebze ukve dawyebuli hqonda saxlis<br />
mSenebloba, ukve SeTanxmebuli<br />
proeqtiT. miwa maT ukve CamoarTves<br />
da Sesabamisad Senobebic. me vfiqrob,<br />
rom dRes am situaciidan gamosavali<br />
ar aris. 2007 wlidan moyolebuli,<br />
xelvaCauris sakrebulos yvela<br />
sxdomaze vayeneb miwebis micemisa da<br />
Semdgom maTi warTmevis sakiTxs... gonioSi<br />
Seqmnili situacia aris erTerTi<br />
faqti, romelic gaxmaurda imitom,<br />
rom erT sofelSi 270 ojaxs<br />
erTdroulad waarTves miwebi. aseTi<br />
ojaxebi xelvaCauris raionSi aTasobiT<br />
Tu ara, aseulobiTaa... dRes ukve<br />
gasagebia, Tu ratom moxda miwebis<br />
CamorTmeva, imitom rom ramdenime sofeli<br />
baTums miuerTes. warmoudgenelia,<br />
rom amxela miwebs flobdnen<br />
kerZo pirebi qalaqis teritoriaze...<br />
iq xom am adamianebis daukiTxavad verafers<br />
gaakeTebdnen! da amitom, gadaitanes<br />
igi 1 larad gasayid kategoriaSi...<br />
sxvaTa Soris, oficialur<br />
dokumentebSi weria, rom es aris Seixis<br />
miwa. Tumca amas yvelanairad malaven,<br />
magram es dokumenti arsebobs.<br />
_ batono avTo, Tu SeiZleba<br />
gviTxariT, saidan wamovida saxelmwifo<br />
qonebis erT larad gasxvisebis<br />
idea<br />
_ saqarTvelos xelisuflebaSi<br />
mxolod or adamians aqvs ufleba miwa<br />
gaasxvisos simbolur fasad, anu<br />
erT larad. esenia: saqarTvelos prezidenti<br />
mixeil saakaSvili da aWaris<br />
mTavrobis Tavmjdomare levan varSalomiZe.<br />
amas, ra Tqma unda figuralurad<br />
vambob, Tumca, amas akeTebs saqarTvelos<br />
mTavroba da aWaris mTavroba<br />
ekonomikis saministros saxiT.<br />
ekonomikis saministro amzadebs proeqts,<br />
romelsac Semdeg xels awers<br />
levan varSalomiZe. es aris miwis Sefaruli<br />
gayidva. aravis ar sjera imisi,<br />
rom yvelaze nayofieri da Tan<br />
ZviradRirebuli miwa erT larad gaiyidos.<br />
da Tu amas akeTebs mTavroba,<br />
maSin is ugunuri yofila. xalxSi<br />
xmebi dadis, rom erTi lari mxolod<br />
qaRaldze iwereba, xolo Tanxa eqvsnuliani<br />
niSnuliT mavanTa jibeebSi<br />
midis. am sakiTxze tardeba Jurnalisturi<br />
gamoZiebebi, magram am dainteresebuli<br />
unda iyos Tavad xelisuflebis<br />
makontrolebeli organoebi,<br />
prokuratura... am Temaze Cven<br />
gvaqvs gakeTebuli mimarTvebi saqarTvelosa<br />
da aWaris prokuraturaSi,<br />
magram, radganac isini am xelisuflebis<br />
Semadgeneli nawilebia, moTxovnebs<br />
reagireba ar mohyolia.<br />
_ ramdenadac CemTvis cnobilia,<br />
gasxvisebis procesi ara marto sasoflo-sameurneo<br />
daniSnulebis miwebs<br />
exeba, aramed plaJis zonasac.<br />
ramdenime wlis win qarTvel biznesmenebs<br />
darTes neba, rom plaJebze daedgaT<br />
msubuqi konstruqciis kafe-barebi.<br />
maTi remontic iafi jdeboda.<br />
2009 wels ki es xalxi ayares am adgilebidan.<br />
isini Cvenma samxreTelma<br />
mezoblebma Caanacvles, romlebmac kapitaluri<br />
nagebobebi aages bulvaris<br />
centraluri Sesasvlelis win...<br />
_ es aris xelisufleba, romelsac<br />
sruliad ar enaRvleba, Tu ra iqneba<br />
aTi wlis Semdeg baTumSi.<br />
_ Tavisuflebis moedanze mimdinare<br />
mSeneblobaze ras gvetyviT ama<br />
wlis 4 marts iq didi wirva gaimar-<br />
Ta... amis miuxedavad, dRes memorialidan<br />
mcire daSorebiT teritoria<br />
SemoRobes da mimdinareobs burRviTi<br />
samuSaoebi...<br />
_ sxvaTa Soris Tavisuflebis<br />
moedanic erT laradaa gayiduli...<br />
saerTod, Tavisuflebis moednis gayidva<br />
mkrexelobaa. radgan baTumis<br />
sakrebulo ar aris xalxis mier ar-<br />
Ceuli da gayalbebiTaa mosuli, maT<br />
valdebulebac ara aqvT amomrCevlis<br />
winaSe. erTi SexedviT, aq TiTqos<br />
yvelaferi kanonier CarCoSia moqceuli.<br />
pirveli nabiji is iyo, rom ba-<br />
Tumis sakrebulom miuxedavad deputatTa<br />
nawilis winaaRmdegobisa, statusi<br />
mouxsna Tavisuflebis moedans,<br />
mere aiRes da am adgils daarqves<br />
gmirTa skveri. maTvis samwuxaro is<br />
aris, rom arc moednis da arc skveris<br />
gasxviseba ar SeiZleba. kanoni<br />
amas pirdapir krZalavs. dRes am miwas<br />
hqvia arasasoflo-sameurneo miwis<br />
nakveTi. sxva saxeli amas ara<br />
aqvs. amaze meti amoraluri ra unda<br />
iyos, moedans waarTva statusi, gaauqmo<br />
skveri, sadac dasflavebuni<br />
iyideba... baTumi!<br />
arian saqarTvelos damoukideblobisaTvis<br />
mebrZoli gmirebi, Semdeg es<br />
miwis nakveTi gayido erT larad. axla<br />
iq aSeneben 45-sarTulian sastumros.<br />
memoriali, fatobrivad yvela<br />
mxridan Caixureba...<br />
SeiZleba miwebis gasxvisebas erT<br />
larad adamianma yuradReba ar miaqcios,<br />
magram Zalian Znelia yuradRebis<br />
gareSe datovo is faqti, rom erT<br />
larad istoriul Zeglebsac yidian.<br />
ase daemarTa petras cixesac. romelsac<br />
jer muzeum-nakrZalis statusi<br />
mouxsnes, xolo axla, axladSeqnil<br />
kompanias 49<br />
wliT gadasces samarTavad.<br />
petras cixis muzeumnakrZalis<br />
yofili direqtoris,<br />
baTumis sakrebulos<br />
wevris, irakli<br />
CavleiSvilis gancxadebiT:<br />
saqarTvelos premier-ministris<br />
gankargulebiT<br />
petras cixes mouxsnes<br />
statusi, mogvianebiT ki<br />
axladSeqmnil `jorjian<br />
invest kompanias~ erT larad<br />
gadasces mmarTveloba-<br />
Si. romelic naxevari mln.<br />
dolaris Cadebas apirebda<br />
am teritoriaze, magram<br />
ZeglisaTvis es Tanxa Zalian<br />
cotaa. petras cixis<br />
teritoriaze VI saukunis<br />
samnaviani bazilikisa da Sua saukuneebis<br />
erTnaviani bazilikis naSTebia Semonaxuli,<br />
rac kanonmdeblobiT saqar-<br />
Tvelos sapatriarqos sakuTrebas warmoadgens.<br />
albaT, amis gamo aris, rom<br />
iq dReisaTvis aranairi samuSaoebi ar<br />
mimdinareobs. Zegli ki TandaTan ingreva.<br />
teritoriis daucvelobam ganapiroba<br />
is, rom iq dagrovda nagavi. iZulebuli<br />
gavxdiT, rom TxovniT migvemarTa<br />
aWaris kulturis ministrisaTvis<br />
rom teritoriaze dacva mainc daeyenebina.<br />
aWaris xelisuflebasa da<br />
kompanias Soris xelSekruleba jer<br />
ar gaformebula... momavalSi ra moxdeba,<br />
es jer gaurkvevelia.<br />
xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebTan<br />
mocemul problemaze komentaris mi-<br />
Reba, miuxedavad ramdenime mcdelobisa,<br />
warumateblad damTavrda. Tumca<br />
savaraudod, qonebis ase `bespragonad~<br />
ganiavebaze erTi pasuxi eqnebodaT.<br />
es yvelaferi saxelmwifo interesebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT xdebao.<br />
zaza patarava<br />
specialurad `saerTo gazeTisTvis~,<br />
baTumi<br />
saerTo gazeTi<br />
namaxvanhesis<br />
aSeneba quTaiss<br />
safrTxes Seuqmnis<br />
saqarTvelos mTavrobam hesebis mSeneblobas<br />
aqtiurad mokida xeli-prezidentma saakaSvilma<br />
parlamentSi yovelwliuri angariSiT gamosvlisas<br />
aRniSna, rom 2015 wlisaTvis qveyanas<br />
15 axali hidroeleqtrosadguri unda hqondes.<br />
Tu imas gaviTvaliswinebT, rogori daCqarebuli<br />
tempebiT vaSenebT yvelafers, romlis<br />
drosac xarisxi xSirad meore adgilze rCeba,<br />
Zneli warmosadgeni araa, Tu ra Sedegebs unda<br />
velodoT am axirebisagan. asaSenebeli giganturi<br />
hesebis siaSi Sedis namaxvanhesi, romlis<br />
aSeneba 2011wlidan unda dawyebuliyo, magram<br />
proeqtSi Casmulma Turqulma da koreulma<br />
firmebma mSneblobis dawyebaze uari Tqves. amis<br />
erT-erTi mizezi arasrulyofili proeqti gaxda.<br />
imereli garemosdamcvelis, Temur kepula-<br />
Zis ganmartebiT, es proeqti Zveli komumistebis<br />
droindeli proeqtis gadmomRerebuli varianti<br />
aris da masSi TiTqmis araferia Secvlili.<br />
namaxvani 3 kaskadis aSenebas iTvaliswinebs:<br />
tviSis hidroeleqtro sadguri-100 megavatiani<br />
simZlavris, TviTon namaxvanis 250 megavatis<br />
da JoneTi, 100 megavatiani simZlavris.<br />
es proeqti or regions moicavs _ imereTs da<br />
raWa-leCxums-qvemo svaneTs.<br />
am proeqtze fiqri meoce saukunis 30-ian<br />
wlebSi daiwyes, 60-80 ian wlebSi kvlav alaparakdnen<br />
namaxvanhesis aSenebaze, proeqtic moamzades,<br />
magram komunistebma ver gabedes am metad<br />
sarisko Canafiqris ganxorcieleba. Temur<br />
kepulaZis gancxadebiT, kaSxlis SesaZlo dazianebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi, quTaiss moawydeba 2900 kuburi<br />
metri wyali wamSi, daitboreba quTaisi<br />
da imereTis dablobi. specialistebis ganmartebiT,<br />
kaSxlis rRvevis mizezi SeiZleba gaxdes<br />
miwisZvra, wyaldidoba, xSiri wvimebi. proeqt-<br />
Si araferi iyo naTqvani imis Sesaxeb, aseT Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi rogor moxdeba mosaxleobis dacva.<br />
mas Semdeg, rac ucxourma firmebma mSeneblobis<br />
dawyebaze uari Tqves, energetikis saministrom<br />
axali tenderi gamoacxada<br />
_ gasakviri ar iqneba, rom axali investori<br />
maleve gamoCndes, radganac pirobebi sakmaod<br />
mimzidvelia. 2008 wels xelisuflebis mier<br />
SemuSavebuli „grinfild“ proeqti hidroeleqtro<br />
sadgurebis mSneblobas simboluri investiciiT<br />
iTvaliswinebs, rac ase JRers: aaSene,<br />
marTe, miiRe mflobelobaSi. imedia, investorebi<br />
sanam hesis aSenebas Seudgebian, garemosdamcvelebis<br />
Segonebas gaiTvaliswineben. Temur<br />
kepulaZis TqmiT, am hesis aSeneba Zalian<br />
sariskoa, Tu yvelaferi zustad ar iqna gaTvlili<br />
da gaTvaliswinebuli, aseve Tu ra zemoqmedebas<br />
moaxdens is garemoze, SesaZlebelia<br />
katastrofuli Sedegebi miviRoT. asec rom ar<br />
moxdes, am hesis aSenebis SemTxvevaSi wylis<br />
qveS eqceva ramdenime sofeli, savargulebi, sa-<br />
Zovrebi, salocavebi da wminda adgilebi. mar-<br />
Talia, am soflebis mosaxleobas Zalian uWirs,<br />
arc samuSao aqvT da hesis aSenebisa da gadasaxlebis<br />
molodinSi maT saxl-kars dRiTi dRe<br />
siZvele uRebs bolos, magram mainc TavianT miwaze<br />
arian da Tavs myarad grZnoben, amis sanacvlod<br />
miRebuli kompesaciiT ki aravin icis, ra<br />
elodebaT.<br />
irina makariZe<br />
specialurad `saerTo gazeTisTvis~,<br />
quTaisi<br />
27
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