34 saerTo gazeTi #27 (211), 13-19.VI, 2012 w.
#27 (211), 13-19.VI, 2012 w. <strong>`saerTo</strong> gazeTis~ iuridiuli konsultacia <strong>`saerTo</strong> gazeTis~ mkiTxvelTa SekiTxvebs pasuxobs gazeTis iuridiuli konsultanti, advokati mTvarisa kevliSvili. tel.: 2 79 63 91; 0 790 60 64 69; 5 93 78 64 69 * * * _ vis ekuTvnis savaldebulo wili? _ mamkvidreblis Svilebs, mSoblebsa da meuRles, anderZis Sinaarsis miuxedavad, ekuTvniT savaldebulo wili, romelic unda iyos im wilis naxevari, rac TiToeul maTgans kanoniT memkvidreobis dros ergeboda. * * * _ SeiZleba Tu ara memkvidre iyos iuridiuli piri? _ Tu Tqvenma mamamTilma sacxovrebeli binis Cuqebis dros Cuqebis xelSekrulebaSi ar miu- TiTa, rom gaCuqebuli bina Tqvens mazls CaTvloda savaldebulo wilSi, maSin es ukanaskneli, rogorc I rigis memkvidre, miiRebs savaldebulo wils gardacvlilis qonebidan. * * * _ ra vadaSi SegviZlia sarCelis Setana anderZis baTilad cnobis Sesaxeb? _ sarCeli anderZis baTilobis Sesaxeb wardgenil unda iqnes ori wlis ganmavlobaSi, rac gamoiTvleba samkvidros gaxsnis dRidan. xandazmulobis es vada ar vrceldeba mesakuTris sarCelze, roca moanderZem memkvidres arasworad uanderZa sxvisi qoneba, rogorc Tavisi. * * * _ SeiZleba Tu ara qorwinebis gabaTileba samoqalaqo reestris organoSi? _ ara. samoqalaqo reestris organo- Si SeiZleba mxolod ganqorwineba orive mxaris erToblivi gancxadebis safuZvelze davis ar arsebobis gamo. rac Seexeba qorwinebis baTilad cnobas, es mxolod sasamar- Tlos prerogativaa. * * * _ ra vadas niSnavs sasamarTlo ganqorwinebis saqmis ganxilvisas meuRleTa Sesarigeblad? _ es vada ar unda aRematebodes 6 Tves. * * * _ Semaqvs sarCeli sasamarTloSi alimentis gadaxdasTan dakavSirebiT. mekuTvnis Tu ara saxelmwifo baJis gadaxda? _ ara. Tu alimentis gadaxdas iTxovT, kanoni Tqven saxelmwifo baJis gadaxdisagan gaTavisuflebT. * * * _ SeiZleba Tu ara dauSvebeli mtkicebuleba sasamarTlom gamoiyenos braldebis dasadastureblad. _ mtkicebulebis dauSveblad cnobis sakiTxs wyvets sasamarTlo. dauSvebeli mtkicebuleba ar SeiZleba safuZvlad daedos sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas. * * * _ Cvenebis micema braldebulis uflebaa Tu movaleoba? _ saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis 74e muxlis me-2 nawilis mixedviT, Cvenebis micema braldebulis uflebaa. amave muxlis me-3 nawilis mixedviT, braldebulis mier Cvenebis gacemis faqti ar SeiZleba Sefasdes misi braleulobisdamadasturebel mtkicebulebad. * * * _ aris Tu ara dazaralebuli mxare? _ ara. _ sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsis me-3 muxlis me-5 nawilis mixedviT, mxare aris braldebuli, msjavrdebuli, gamar- Tlebuli, maTi advokati, gamomZiebeli, prokurori. * * * _ rodidan iTvleba piri dakavebulad? _ dakaveba aris Tavisuflebis xanmokle aRkveTa. piri dakavebulad iTvleba mimosvlis Tavisuflebis SezRudvis momentidan. dakavebis momentidan piri iTvleba braldebulad. * * * _ SeiZleba Tu ara braldebulis dauswreblad moxdes sisxlis samarTlis saqmis ganxilva da ganaCenis dadgena? _ braldebulis dauswreblad saqmis ganxilva dasaSvebia, Tu igi Tavs aridebs sasamarTloSi gamocxadebas. aseT SemTxvevaSi saqmis ganxilvaSi braldebulis advokatis monawileoba savaldebuloa. saqarTveloSi gasuli saukunis 90-iani wlebidan dRemde. saqarTvelos uaxloes istoriaSi politikur mkvlelobebs didi adgili ukavia. umetesoba am saqmeebisa – dRemde gauxsnelia. 1989 wlis 13 oqtombers rikoTis uReltexilze, sofel boriTTan avtokatastrofasi daiRupa merab kostava. amave manqanaSi ijda zurab EWavWavaZec, romelic mZimed daSavda, Semdeg TiTqos moikeTa, magram imave wels botkinis diagnoziT gardaicvala. saWes marTavda Tamar CxeiZe, romelic am avtokatastrofis Semdeg politikur cxovrebas Camocilda. wlebis Semdeg T. CxeiZe amtkicebda, rom es ar iyo SemTxveviTi avaria, da rom saswrafos manqana saeWvod swrafad mivida SemTxvevis adgilaze da rom WavWavaZec ar daRupula botkiniT. arsebobs versia, rom kostavas da WavWavaZes saswrafos eqimebma sicocxlisTvis arasasurveli ineqciebi gaukeTes. 1993 wlis 31 dekembers zviad gamsaxurdiam oficialuri versiiT sicocxle TviTmkvlelobiT daasrula. ”steCkini” TviTlmxilvelebis TqmiT prezidents gulze edo. mogvianebiT gaqra mkvlelobis iaraRi, ar Cans masra da tyviis gula. denTis kvali da Zvalze darCenili damwvroba imaze miuTi- Tebs, rom prezident gamsaxurdias naxevari metris distanciidan esroles. arc is unda dagvaviwydes rom ”steCkinis” sigrZe 23 smia, xolo gatenili mWidebiT igi 2 kg-s iwonis. 1993 wlis 17 seqtembers Jiuli Sartavas SevardnaZesTan er- Tad unda daetovebina afxazeTi, magram soxumis dacemamde ramdenime saaTiT adre SevardnaZem Sartavas afxazeTis mTavrobis SenobaSi dabruneba mosTxova, sadac igi afxazma separatistebma daxvrites. 1993 wlis 10 marts kostavas quCaze, sakuTar saxlSi mokles Tbilisis prokurori mixeil qurdaZe. saqme dRemde gauxsnelia. 1994 wlis 3 dekembers saku- Tar saxlTan dacxriles erovnul-demokratiuli partiis xelmZRvaneli gia Wanturia. misi mkvlelobisTvis mxedrionelebi gaasamarTles, magram mkvlelobis damkveTis vinaoba dRemde ucnobia. irina sariSvili damkveTad Tavidan igor giorgaZes asaxelebda, magram mogvinebiT, roca giorgaZis politpartniori gaxda, versia Secvala da SoTa kviraias miiCnevda mkvlelobis damkveTad. SoTa kviraiac SevardnaZis erT-erTi Ss ministri gaxldaT. 1994 wlis 3 dekembers saku- Tar saxlSi AaafeTqes Tavdacvis ministris yofili moadgile niku- Sa kekeliZe. amboben, nikuSa Cexe- Tidan iaraRis Semotanas kuratorobdao. sTxoves, saxelmwifos xarjiT Semoitane iaraRi da wil- Si Cagvsvio, magram nikuSa garigebaze ar wavida da aafeTqeso. 1994 wlis 20 aprils saku- Tar saxlTan dacxriles zugdidis yofili komentandi, generali gia gulua. 2 dRiT adre guluam da SevardnaZem telefoniT isaubres, Tumca saubris Sinaarsi ucnobia. aseve dRemde ucnobia, vin daukveTa gia guluas mkvleloba mxedrionelebs. 1995 wlis 10 ivniss sakuTar sadarbazosTan dacxriles suliko xabeiSvili, romelic Sevardna- Zis fond ”demokratia da aRorZinebis” Tavmjdomare iyo. misi ojaxis wevrebi Riad saubrobdnen mkvlelobis politikur sarCelze da SevardnaZes adanaSauloebdnen. 2002 wlis 25 Tebervals kancelariaSi, sakuTar kabi<strong>net</strong>Si, oficialuri versiis Tanaxmad sicocxle TviTmkvlelobiT daasrula uSiSroebis sabWos mdivanma nugzar sajaiam. misi ojaxi miiCnevs, rom igi politikuri Zaladobis msxverpli iyo. saqme dRemde ar daxurula. erT-erTi versiis Tanaxmad, sajaias mkvlelobiT is Zalebi iyvnen dainteresebulni, visac SevardnaZisZalauflebis Sesusteba surdaT. 2002 wlis 20 noembers abaSiZis quCaze avtomanqanaSi Caxriles sportsmeni da bizmesmeni kaxa asaTiani. mkvleli dRemde daudgenelia. 2001 wlis 26 ivniss sakuTar saxlSi mokles giorgi sanaia. am mkvlelobisTvis sasjels grigol xurcilava ixdis, magram sanaias ojaxi da mTlianad sazogadoeba miiCnevs, rom xurcilavam ubralod ”daibrala” mkvleloba da mkvlelobis motivic SeTiTxnilia. im periodSi pankisSi situacia daZabuli iyo da ambobdnen, rom pankiselebi ar emorCilebodnen centralur xelsuflebas. pirdapir eTerSi pankiselma avtoritetrma vefxvia margoSvilma uTxra sanaias, rom - pankisSi situacias xelisufleba da policielebi Zabaven da Cven arafer SuaSi varTo. Semdeg ki sanaias videokaseta gamougzavna, sadac Cawerili iyo pankiselebis Sexvedra kaxa TargamaZesTan da kaxa bakuraZesTn (Tbilisis policiis maSindeli ufrosi). videokaseta sanaias mkvlelobis Semdeg gaqra. margoSvili apirebda aslis gadmogzavnas, magram igi sakuTar saxlSi aafeTqes. am istorias didi gamoxmaureba mohyva. exlandeli xelisufleba, romelic maSin Sevardnazis opoziciaSi iyo, manipulirebda sanaias saxeliT. gvpirdebodnen rom xelisufleba- Si mosvlis SemxvevaSi aucileblad mohfendnen naTels sanaias mkvlelobis saqme. nacvlad amisa; 2004 wlis 23 noembers didubis eklesiasTan sapatrulo policiis tyvias emsxverpla 18 wlis buta robaqiZe. jer kidev manamde, 1999 wels, daba wnorSi policielma abulaSvilma pirdapiri damiznebiT esrola da mokla 18 wlis zviad baliaSvili. mkvleli policielis Zma bugzar abulaSvili nacionalebis erT-erTi saxea kaxeTidan da dRemde axerxebs mkvlelis dacvas. rogorc vxedavT 1999 wlidan dRemde araferi Secvlila da xelisufleba maSinac da exlac policielebze kanonis gavrcelebas ”krZalavs”. 2005 wlis 3 Tebervals saburTalos quCaze, konspiraciul saerTo gazeTi binaSi ”gaziT gaguduli” premierministr zurab Jvanias da misi megobris raul iusufovis gvamebi aRmoaCines. uamravi kiTxvaa pasuxgaucemeli. ori mTavari mowme wesierad ar daukiTxavT, arc ki daapirispires. 2006 wlis 28 ianvars Tbilisis maxloblad ipovnes sastiki cemis Sedegad gardacvlili 28 wlis sandro gvirgvliani. igi Ss saministros maRalCinosnebma scemes. am mkvlelobas sazogadoebis didi gamoxmaureba mohyva, magram mkvlelebi dRemde dausjelad dadian. 2006 wlis 2 maiss policiis gaxmaurebul da gauxmaurebel saqmeTa qronika anu vin datoves cocxali, visi saxelebiT iwerdnen qulebs da ratom gvidevs Taroze amdeni gauxsneli saqme? mier TbilisSi, kortebTan Catarebul specoperacias emsxverpla zurab vazagaSvili da aleqsandre xubulovi. arsebobs varaudi, rom isini iseT informacias flobdnen, romlis gaxmaurebac maRalCinosnebs xels ar aZlevdaT. 2007 wlis 20 maiss meliqiSvilis quCaZe akademikosi guram SaraZe mokles. daakaves giorgi baraTeli, romelmac TiTqos guramis vaJze ganawyenebulma, mamamisi mokla. moklulis ojaxi fiqrobs, rom mkvlelobis motivi guramis patriotuli da usamarTlobasTan Seurigebeli buneba gaxda. radgan ver gaaCumes - daadumes. 2008 wlis 13 Tebervals londonSi sakuTar saxlSi gardaicvala badri patarkaciSvili. oficialuri versiiT gulis SeteviT. sagulisxmo isaa, rom mis gardacvalebamde cota xniT adre saqarTvelos yofilma Tavdacvis ministrma irakli oqruaSvilma pirdapir eTerSi ganacxada rom xelisuflebas patarkaciSvilis lividacia surda. saprezidento arCevnebamde cota xniT adre ki patarkaciSvilma ”sandi taimsSi” faruli Canaweri gamoaqveyna, sadac Ss saministros erT _EerTi maRalCinosani patarkaciSvilis likvidaciaze saubrobda. 2008 wlis 8 maiss patrulis TanamSromelma 32 wlis giorgi gamcemliZe manqanis didi siCqariT marTvis gamo mokla. gamcemliZes sami mcirewlovani Svili da meuRle darCa. mTlianobaSi 63 adamianis sicocxle imsxverpla policiam. sasjelis forma-daxvreta. adamianebs klaven cixeebSi, saxlebSi da pirdapir quCebSi. 2007 wlis saprotestro aqciebis dros, politikosebi daRupuli axalgazrdebis saxelebsa da gvarebs 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi axsenebdnen. maSin bevrma ”politikosma” qulebi daiwera am biWebis xSiri xsenebiT. dRes ki TiTqmis miviwyebas mieca. Tamar keSelava 35
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