ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ...

gangaridebi 217 (Gangaridai // Gandaridai) – induri tomi, romlebic md.gangesis napirebze cxovrobdnen (Gangaridum Calingarum, Plin. Nat. 6. 65), Sdr.vergiliusi solidoque elephanto / Gangaridum (Verg. G. 3. 26f.). maT aleqsandredidis laSqrobis Semdgom damoukidebeli saxelmwifo Camoayalibes (Curt.IX. 2. 1. Diod. II. 37). herodotosis mixedviT, „satagidebi, gandariebi,dadikebi da aparitebi meSvide satrapiaSi arian gaerTianebulni (Her. III91). megasTenesis Tanaxmad (Plin. n. h. VI 66), gangaridebis mefe flobs 60000jars, 1000 mxedars, 700 saomar spilos, rac sakmaod did samxedro Zalaswarmoadgens. avgustusis dros maTi saxeli cnobilia romauli sazogadoebisaTvis.igi gvxvdeba vergiliusTan (Verg. Georg. III 26f.) da, SesaZloa,swored misi gavleniT rTavs flakusi am toms Tavis „argonavtikaSi“ (6.67).aietis winaaRmdeg gamarTul omSi maT sardlobs datisi. Sraderi 218am saxelis niSandobliv koniunqturas gvTavazobs Dandaridum formiT, racaliteracias qmnis datis da darapsis saxelebis gverdiT, Tumcaflakusis gamomcemlebi forma `gangaridebs~ aniWeben upiratesobas.dandariebi // dandaridebi moixseniebian rogorc tacitusTan (regem Dandaridarumexturpat, Ann. 12. 15. 1), aseve strabonTanac (11.2.11), plutarqosTan (Luc.16), maTi mixedviT, isini cxovrobdnen md. hipanisTan axlos, yirimisbosforosis maxloblad.drangebi 219 (Drangae) – aRm.-iranuli tomi drangianes regionSi, etimandrosisqvemo dinebasTan, areiasa da hedrosias, karmaniasa da araxosiasSoris (Strab. XV, 2, 8; Plin. n. h. 6. 61, 94). maT qveyanas drangiane ewodeba(Diod. XVII 78. 81. 165. XVIII 3. 39) da drangene. ufro Zv. forma anlautSi z-TanxmovniT aris warmodgenili, rac herodotosTan Saravggai formiTgvxvdeba. berZ. istorikosis Tanaxmad (III 93) isini centraluri udabnos(sagartebi, Tamanebi) da karmaniis tomebTan (uitiebi, mikeebi da kunZulismcxovreblebi) erTad meToTxmete satrapiaSi Sedian da 600 babilon.talants ixdian yovelwliurad. misive mixedviT (III 117), isini parTebis dahirkanielebis samx. mxareze cxovroben.217Kiessling, Gandaridai, RE, VII. 1, 694-695; SC ВДИ, XXVIII, 346; H. J.W. Wijsman, Leiden 2000, 44-45.218 J. Schrader, Observationum liber, Franeker, 1761, 10.219Tomaschek, Drangai, RE, V. 2, 1665-1667; SC ВДИ, XXVIII, 347.137