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Teori Distribusi Sampling

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GD2212 - Hitung Perataan I B. Setyadji, Mei 2007Jadi, selang kepercayaan (1 − α)100% untuk variansi populasi adalahuS 2χ 2 1−α/2< σ 2 < uS2χ 2 α/2Contoh: Suatu hasil pengamatan sudut dengan theodolite 1” di-estimasidengan 20 buah pengamatan. Diperoleh standar deviasi sampel S 2 = ±1.8 ′′ .Berapakah selang kepercayaan 95% untuk σ 2 .Penyelesaian:• 1 − α = 0.95 → α = 0.05 → α/2 = 0.025• Cari nilai χ 2 0.025 dan χ 2 0.975 dengan u = 20 − 1 = 19.• Diperoleh nilai 8.91 dan 32.85.– Typeset by FoilTEX – 12

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