sakvebwarmoeba da cxovelTa kveba
sakvebwarmoeba da cxovelTa kveba
sakvebwarmoeba da cxovelTa kveba
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gansakuTrebuli yuradReba<br />
11<br />
mieqces balaxnarevebis SerCevas, romelic<br />
Sedgenili un<strong>da</strong> iqnes mdelos tipis, mdelos balaxebis biologiuri <strong>da</strong><br />
ekologiuri Taviseburebebis, Seqmnili balaxnarevebis miznobrivi<br />
<strong>da</strong>niSnulebis (saTibi, saZovruli, Tu saTib-saZovruli), balaxnarevebis<br />
gamoyenebis xargrZlivobis mixedviT (mokle 2-3 weli, grZelvadiani 4-6 weli<br />
<strong>da</strong> mravalwliani 8-10 weli <strong>da</strong> meti).<br />
aucilebelia ganisazRvros Tesvis norma <strong>da</strong> balaxnarevSi Semaval<br />
komponentTa raodenoba. mdelos balaxebis Teslebi gansxvavebulia<br />
absoluturi woniT, aseve sxva niSnebiT, amitom saWiroa vicodeT sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
saxis Teslis nia<strong>da</strong>gSi CaTesvis siRrme, Tesvis wesebi, teqnika. Tesvis wesis<br />
gansazRvrisas saWiroa gaviTvaliswinoT safarqveS <strong>da</strong> usafarod kulturis<br />
Tesvis <strong>da</strong>debiTi <strong>da</strong> uaryofiTi Tvisebebi. saWiroa naTesebis movlis wesebis<br />
codna <strong>da</strong> agreTve gaazrebuli <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sabuTebuli un<strong>da</strong> iqnes erozirebul<br />
mlaSob qviSebze, qanob <strong>da</strong> Walis nakveTebze saTibebisa <strong>da</strong> saZovrebis<br />
mowyobis principebi. amasTan erTad aucilebelia naTesi mdeloebis<br />
ganoyierebis sistemis codna, eleqtromwyemsis <strong>da</strong>montaJeba <strong>da</strong> sxv.<br />
yuradReba un<strong>da</strong> mivaqcioT mdelos balaxebis Tesvis mizanSewonilobas<br />
<strong>da</strong> Tesvis vadebs. un<strong>da</strong> vicodeT, Tu rogor iqmneba Teslbrunvis gareSe<br />
kulturuli saZovari, <strong>da</strong>vadginoT misi produqtiuloba, energetikuli sakvebi<br />
erTeulisa (ese) <strong>da</strong> cilis TviTRirebuleba. xangrZlivi an cvladi saZovrebis<br />
organizaciis sakiTxebi sakvebis Seswavlisas, saWiroa <strong>da</strong>sabuTebulad<br />
SevarCioT ama Tu im kulturuli saZovris tipi <strong>da</strong> misi mowyobis wesebi.<br />
gansakuTrebuli yuradReba un<strong>da</strong> mieqces sarwyavi kulturuli<br />
saTibebisa <strong>da</strong> saZovrebis Seqmnas. gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, saWiroa vicodeT samamulo <strong>da</strong><br />
sazRvargareTis qveynebis gamocdileba kulturuli saZovrebis Seqmnaze.<br />
aucilebelia vicodeT mowinave kerZo fermeruli <strong>da</strong> specializebuli<br />
meurneobebi, sa<strong>da</strong>c aris maRalproduqtiuli saTibebi <strong>da</strong> saZovrebi.<br />
aucilebelia agreTve RonisZiebaTa kompleqsis gacnoba, romelic tardeba<br />
kulturuli saTiobebisa <strong>da</strong> saZovrebis mosawyobad fermis adgilis mixedviT.<br />
1.7. saZovrebis racionaluri gamoyenebis organizacia<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom saZovruli sakvebi cxovelebisaTvis iTvleba<br />
srulfasovan <strong>da</strong> yvelaze iaf sa<strong>kveba</strong>d. saqarTveloSi rZis wliuri warmoebis<br />
60%-ze meti miiReba saZovruli sakvebis angariSze. maTze gansakuTrebuli<br />
intensivobiT mimdinareobs saqonlis suqeba, amitom saWiroa vicodeT<br />
saZovrebis teritoriis organizacia, saZovrebis gamoyenebis teqnika <strong>da</strong><br />
saZovrebis movlis sistema; aseve aucilebelia xangrZlivi sargeblobis<br />
kulturuli saZovrebis organizacia, saZovruli balaxnarevebis Camoyalibeba<br />
<strong>da</strong> maTi tipebi gamoyenebisa <strong>da</strong> movlis mixedviT, amasTan mxedvelobaSi un<strong>da</strong><br />
iqnes miRebuli saZovris morwyvis organizacia.<br />
saWiroa warmodgena gvqondes sakveb balansSi saZovruli sakvebis<br />
yuaTianobaze saqarTvelos bunebrivi saZovrebis tipebis <strong>da</strong> zonebis mixedviT.<br />
saWiroa vicodeT Tu rogor gavlenas axdens pirutyvis Zoveba saZovris<br />
mcenareulobasa <strong>da</strong> nia<strong>da</strong>gze (nia<strong>da</strong>gis gamkvriveba, kordis formireba <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>Sla, balaxnaris saxeobrivi Sedgenilobis Secvla, sakvebis xarisxis<br />
Secvla <strong>da</strong> sxv.). Tu gvecodineba mdelos balaxebis samarago plastikuri<br />
nivTierebebis <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>naxarjis ritmi, maTi kvebiTi Rirebulebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
mosavlianobis dinamika, advilad <strong>da</strong>vadgenT gazafxulze Zovebis <strong>da</strong>wyebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
Semodgomaze Zovebis <strong>da</strong>mTavrebis vadebs, savegetacio periodSi gaZovebis
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