sakvebwarmoeba da cxovelTa kveba
sakvebwarmoeba da cxovelTa kveba
sakvebwarmoeba da cxovelTa kveba
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19<br />
xolo wvniani sakvebis jgufi<strong>da</strong>n – silosi, silaJi, senaJi <strong>da</strong> Zirxvenebi.<br />
sakvebze moTxovnileba gaangariSebuli un<strong>da</strong> iqnas fizikuri woniT,<br />
energetikul sakveb erTeulebiT an mimocvlis energiaSi, agreTve monelebad<br />
proteinSi sakvebis saxeebis mixedviT. Semdeg TavebSi mocemulia sakvebis<br />
yuaTianobis saSualo monacemebi. sakvebis yuaTianobis monacemebi SeiZleba<br />
aviRoT literaturi<strong>da</strong>nac, amasTan, mizanSewonilia yuaTianoba gamoxatuli<br />
iqnes mimocvlis energiiT cxovelebisa <strong>da</strong> frinvelebis saxeebis mixedviT.<br />
II.6. sakvebi kulturebis naTesebis struqturis srulyofa<br />
sakvebi kulturebis naTesebis struqturis srulyofa un<strong>da</strong> emyarebodes<br />
maT ekonomikur Sefasebas, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva saxis sakvebze moTxovnilebas pirutyvis<br />
saxeebis <strong>da</strong> kvebis racionis gaTvaliswinebiT.<br />
ekonomikuri Sefasebis pirvel safexurs warmoadgens sakvebi<br />
kulturebis saheqtaro mosavlianoba, gamoxatuli energetikul sakveb<br />
erTeulebSi an mimocvlis energiaSi. sakvebi kulturebiT <strong>da</strong>kavebuli<br />
farTobebis gamoyenebis intensiuroba gamoixateba efeqtianobis koeficientiT,<br />
energetikul sakveb erTeulebSi an mimocvlis eneriaSi gamoxatuli miRebuli<br />
produqciis xvedriTi wilis Sefardeba aRniSnuli kulturiT <strong>da</strong>kavebul<br />
farTobTan, mag: sakvebi Zirxvenebi iZlevian sakvebi erTeulebis 20% <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>kavebuli aqvs saxnavis 10% farTobi. koeficienti (20:10) gamoxatavs am<br />
kulturis mier saxnavis gamoyenebis intensiurobas.<br />
sakvebze moTxovnilebis <strong>da</strong> misi <strong>da</strong>naklisis Sevsebis wyaroebis<br />
gansazRvris, saTesi farTobebis struqturis <strong>da</strong>zustebis Semdeg saWiroa<br />
<strong>da</strong>muSavdes ZiriTadi sakvebi kulturebis moyvanis teqnologiebi fermeruli<br />
meurneobis meqanizaciis, qimizaciis, melioraciis <strong>da</strong> mecxoveleobis donis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT. amasTan, sakvebi kulturebis <strong>da</strong>gegmili (<strong>da</strong>programebuli)<br />
mosavlianobis done un<strong>da</strong> uzrunvelyofdes fermeruli meurneobis sakvebze<br />
moTxovnilebas sa<strong>da</strong>zRvevo fondis gaTvaliswinebiT. aqve un<strong>da</strong> vicodeT<br />
ZiriTadi sakvebi kulturebis moyvanis teqnologiebi, bunebrivi sakvebi<br />
savargulebis ze<strong>da</strong>piruli an Zireuli gaumjobesebis RonisZiebebi. Zireuli<br />
gaumjobesebis SemTxvevaSi un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>igegmos kulturuli saTibebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
saZovrebis Seqmnis teqnologiebi, maTi racionalurad gamoyenebis wesebi <strong>da</strong><br />
meTodebi, gasawevi <strong>da</strong>naxarjebis moculoba, maTi rentabeluroba<br />
saZovruli periodis Tveebis mixedviT zoga<strong>da</strong>d un<strong>da</strong> SevadginoT mwvane<br />
konveieri mxolod ZiriTadi kulturebis mosavlianobis <strong>da</strong> farTobebis<br />
xarjze, sakvebi Teslbrunvebis SesaZleblobebis ganxilvis gareSe. agreTve<br />
un<strong>da</strong> gaviangariSoT moTxovnileba erTwlovani <strong>da</strong> mravalwlovani balaxebis<br />
Teslebze, balaxnarevebis Sesadgenad, kulturuli saTib-saZovrebis<br />
mosawyobad <strong>da</strong> finansuri saxsrebis mosaZieblad.<br />
II.7. sakvebis <strong>da</strong>mzadebis, Senaxvisa <strong>da</strong> gamosa<strong>kveba</strong>d<br />
momzadebis teqnologiebis srulyofa<br />
fermis menejerma sameurneo saqmianobis analizis safuZvelze un<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>amuSaos sakvebis <strong>da</strong>mzadebis progresuli teqnologiebi – <strong>da</strong>Wrili <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>presili Tivis, balaxis fqvilis, granulebis <strong>da</strong> briketebis, senaJis <strong>da</strong><br />
silosis <strong>da</strong>mzadebis teqnologiebi aqtiuri ventilaciis meTodiT, qimiuri<br />
konservantebis gamoyenebiT <strong>da</strong> sxv. fermaSi mravalwlovani balaxebis
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