sakvebwarmoeba da cxovelTa kveba
sakvebwarmoeba da cxovelTa kveba
sakvebwarmoeba da cxovelTa kveba
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13<br />
Tivis aRebis kompleqsuri meqanizacis gamoyeneba saSualebas gvaZlevs<br />
<strong>da</strong>mzaddes maRali kvebiTi Rirebulebis Tiva SemWidroebul vadebSi <strong>da</strong><br />
gamoricxuli iqnes xeliT Sroma Sromatevadi procesebi<strong>da</strong>n. es ki moiTxovs<br />
Tivis aRebis teqnikis codnas (Tibva, Sroba, <strong>da</strong>focxva, <strong>da</strong>presva marTkuTxa <strong>da</strong><br />
mrgval tukebad, <strong>da</strong>zvinva an Zirebad <strong>da</strong>dgma). un<strong>da</strong> SegveZlos Tivis amRebi<br />
manqanebis maRali warmadobis gamoyeneba teqnologiuri procesebis swori<br />
<strong>da</strong>cviT. yuradReba un<strong>da</strong> mieqces Tivis aRebis Taviseburebas sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
bunebriv zonebSi.<br />
aucileblad un<strong>da</strong> ganvixiloT balaxebis Srobis Teoriuli safuZveli<br />
<strong>da</strong> fiziologiur-bioqimiuri procesebi, romlebic mimdinareoben am dros<br />
balaxSi, saWiroa gagebuli iqnes, rom Srobis amocanaa ara marto Tivis aReba,<br />
romelic SeiZleba Senaxuli iqnes xangrZlivi droiT, aramed saWiroa<br />
SenarCunebuli iqnes masSi maqsimalurad meti sazrdo (sayuaTo) nivTierebani<br />
<strong>da</strong> amasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT, Tivis droulad gaTibviT miRebuli iqnes maRali<br />
xarisxis sakvebi kargi gemovnuri TvisebebiT. es miiRweva balaxis Srobis<br />
wesebis swori <strong>da</strong>cviT (ganaTibSi, RvareulebSi, bululebSi). un<strong>da</strong> vicodeT<br />
Tivis <strong>da</strong>mzadebisa <strong>da</strong> Senaxvis Semdgomi procesi (<strong>da</strong>bululeba) <strong>da</strong>wnexva,<br />
<strong>da</strong>zvinva an Zirebad <strong>da</strong>dgma.<br />
bolo wlebSi, farTovdeba balaxebis cilovan-vitaminovani Tivis<br />
fqvilis warmoeba, balaxebis xelovnuri Sroma <strong>da</strong> balaxebi<strong>da</strong>n senaJis<br />
<strong>da</strong>mzadeba. saWiroa vicodeT vitaminovan-cilovani fqvilis <strong>da</strong>mzadebis<br />
teqnologiuri procesi <strong>da</strong> gamosayenebeli manqanebi. amasTanave un<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>vimaxsovroT umTavresi balaxebi, romlebic gamoiyeneba am miznisaTvis.<br />
aucilebelia vicodeT, agreTve senaJis <strong>da</strong>mzadebis wesebi <strong>da</strong> gansakuTrebiT,<br />
<strong>da</strong>mzadebisa <strong>da</strong> Senaxvis teqnologiuri procesebi. sakvebis warmoebaSi siloss<br />
didi xvedriTi wona ukavia, amitom aucilebelia yuradReba mieqces<br />
<strong>da</strong>silosebis xerxebis Seswavlas. vicodeT sasilose nagebobebis mowyoba,<br />
silosis <strong>da</strong>mzadeba <strong>da</strong> Senaxva. sadReisod farTod aris gamoyenebuli sakvebis<br />
granulireba <strong>da</strong> briketireba, amitom fermerma un<strong>da</strong> Seiswavlos aseTi sakvebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>mzadebis teqnologia.<br />
maRali xarisxis Tivas iReben misi iZulebiTi ventilaciiT Srobisas,<br />
romelic yovelwliurad farTod inergeba kerZo sasoflo-sameurneo<br />
warmoebaSi; aucilebelia vicodeT Tivis Srobis teqnologia, misi sworad<br />
<strong>da</strong>wyoba, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva saniavebeli mowyobiloba, haeris miwodebis swori<br />
regulireba. silosis, silaJis, senaJis, balaxis fqvilis <strong>da</strong>samzadeblad<br />
saWiroa Seiqmnas nedleulis baza (samrewvelo konveieri TiToeuli msxvili<br />
fermisaTvis).<br />
aucilebelad un<strong>da</strong> aviTvisoT senaJis, silaJis, silosis, Tivis zvinebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> Zirebis moculobisa <strong>da</strong> wonis gansazRvra (ix. qvemoT), sakvebis aRricxvis<br />
kompiuterul programaSi an JurnalSi Caweris <strong>da</strong> personalur kompiuterSi<br />
Setanis teqnika. aseve un<strong>da</strong> gavecnoT Tivis xarisxis Sefasebis moqmed<br />
saerTaSoriso stan<strong>da</strong>rtebs (ISO). saWiroa specialistma menejerma un<strong>da</strong><br />
Seiswavlos balaxis mosavlianobis gansazRvra 10 m 2 saaRricxvo<br />
farTobebi<strong>da</strong>n, sai<strong>da</strong>nac aiReba saSualo sinJi 1 kg raodenobiT gamoSrobaze.<br />
calke aiwoneba <strong>da</strong> ganisazRvreba Srobis procenti, ris safuZvelzec axdenen<br />
Tivis mosavlis ga<strong>da</strong>angariSebas 1 ha-ze (moTibvis meTodi). mosavlianobis<br />
aRricxva SeiZleba bululebis raodenobis <strong>da</strong>TvliT ha-ze. maTgan zogierTi<br />
tipiuris awonviT gamoiangariSeba Tivis saSualo saheqtaro mosavlianoba.
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