sakvebwarmoeba da cxovelTa kveba
sakvebwarmoeba da cxovelTa kveba
sakvebwarmoeba da cxovelTa kveba
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21<br />
pirze sakvebis ga<strong>da</strong>cemis dros un<strong>da</strong> moxdes Sesabamisi sabuTis Sedgena <strong>da</strong><br />
ga<strong>da</strong>cemis an gayidvis iuridiulad <strong>da</strong>fiqsireba.<br />
fermerul meurneobaSi sakvebis <strong>da</strong>mzadebis dros xdeba sakvebis<br />
sasworze gatareba <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>binaveba. Tu sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva mizezebis gamo uxeSi sakvebis<br />
awonva <strong>da</strong>mzadebis dros ver moxerx<strong>da</strong>, mis raodenobas sazRvraven <strong>da</strong>dgenili<br />
zvinebis an Zirebis moculobiT, risTvisac sargebloben Semdegi formulebiT:<br />
m = g – sigane X sigrZ. (konusuri ZirebisaTvis)<br />
4<br />
m = (0,56 X g – 0,55 X sigane) X sigane X sigrZe (brtyeli ZirebisaTvis)<br />
m = (0,04 X g – 0,012 X gw) Xgw (mrgvali zvinebisaTvis)<br />
sa<strong>da</strong>c m aris zvinis (Ziris) moculoba m 3 -Si; g-ga<strong>da</strong>nasrolis sigrZe<br />
m-Si; s – zvinis sigrZe m-Si; gw – zvinis garSemoweriloba.<br />
moculobis masaze ga<strong>da</strong>sayvanad sargebloben cnobariT, romelSic<br />
mocemulia 1 m 3 uxeSi sakvebis masis wonebi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva droiT Senaxvis<br />
mixedviT, an TviTon fermerebi wonian sanimuSo wnexs <strong>da</strong> tolobiT<br />
gaiangariSeben fermaSi <strong>da</strong>mzadebuli sakvebis moculobiT wonas. senaJisa <strong>da</strong><br />
silosis wonis <strong>da</strong>dgena xdeba agreTve maTi moculobisa <strong>da</strong> cxrilebis<br />
saSualebiT, masaze ga<strong>da</strong>angariSebiT. fermerma un<strong>da</strong> iswavlos, Tu rogor<br />
xdeba miwisze<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> miwaSi arsebul ormoebSi Cadebuli <strong>da</strong>konservebuli<br />
sakvebis moculobis wonaSi ga<strong>da</strong>yvana, kargad <strong>da</strong>imaxsovros saSualo sinjebis<br />
aRebis meTodika sakvebis xarisxis Sesafaseblad, sakvebis yuaTianoba,<br />
saxelmwifo an saerTaSoriso stan<strong>da</strong>rtebi anu kodeqs alimentariusis<br />
stan<strong>da</strong>rtebi: Tivaze, senaJze, silaJze, silosze <strong>da</strong> balaxis fqvilze <strong>da</strong> sxv.<br />
aRniSnul ganakveTSi fermis menejerma un<strong>da</strong> gaiangariSos ormoebis an<br />
koSkebis raodenoba sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva saxis sakvebis <strong>da</strong>samzadeblad. un<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>ukavSiroTY sakvebis raodenoba sakvebis moTxovnilebis zemoT aRniSnul<br />
monacemebs.<br />
msoflios mraval qveynaSi <strong>da</strong>muSavebulia <strong>da</strong> warmoebaSi gamoiyeneba<br />
sakvebis yuaTianobis gansazRveris arapir<strong>da</strong>piri meTodebi, romlebic zogierT<br />
sayuaTo nivTierebaTa an maT jgufTa <strong>da</strong> sakvebis faqtiuri yuaTianobis<br />
korelaciur urTierT<strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis gansazRvrazea <strong>da</strong>myarebuli.<br />
mecxoveleobis maRali produqtiulobis miRweva SeiZleba im SemTxvevaSi,<br />
Tu sakvebmompoveblebi awarmoeben maRali xarisxis sakvebs sakmarisi<br />
raodenobiT, rac Tavis mxriv moiTxovs, rom zustad <strong>da</strong> kompleqsurad iqnes<br />
gansazRvruli <strong>da</strong>mzadebuli sakvebis yuaTianoba misi xarisxis maRal doneze<br />
Semowmebis organizaciiT. xSirad mcire <strong>da</strong> saSualo sawarmoSi Znelia<br />
sakvebis yuaTianobis zustad <strong>da</strong>dgena, vinai<strong>da</strong>n arsebuli regionaluri<br />
eqstenciuri momsaxurebis samsaxurebi ver uzrunvelyofen yuaTianobis<br />
ZiriTadi elementebis operatiulad gansazRvras <strong>da</strong> ukeTes SemTxvevaSi,<br />
ifarglebian sakvebSi mSrali nivTierebis, nedli ujre<strong>da</strong>nas <strong>da</strong> nedli<br />
proteinis gansazRvriT. <strong>da</strong>narCen monacemebs iReben cxrilebi<strong>da</strong>n, rac iwvevs<br />
fermerul meurneobaSi sakvebis faqtiuri yuaTianobis maCveneblebis<br />
arasworad Sefasebas <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisad, Secdomebs pirutyvis sakvebi racionebis<br />
<strong>da</strong> normativebis Sedgenis dros.<br />
sakvebis yuaTianobas, gamoxatuls sakveb erTeulebSi an mimocvlis<br />
energiaSi, gansazRvraven masSi ZiriTadi sakvebi elementebis arsebobiT,<br />
kerZod, proteinis, cximis, ujre<strong>da</strong>nas <strong>da</strong> uazoto eqstraqtul nivTierebebis<br />
(uen) Semcvelobis mixedviT, maTi monelebadobis gaTvaliswinebiT. am
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