sakvebwarmoeba da cxovelTa kveba
sakvebwarmoeba da cxovelTa kveba
sakvebwarmoeba da cxovelTa kveba
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sa<strong>kveba</strong>d, misi <strong>da</strong>muSaveba<br />
43<br />
SesaZlebelia SardovanaTi, romelic Semdgom<br />
cxovelis faSvSi gamoiyeneba mikrobuliproteinis warmosaqmnelad.<br />
fermentuli hidrolizis Sedegad Sardovanisgan gamonTavisufldeba amiaki,<br />
romelic Trgunavs baqteriebis, safuaris <strong>da</strong> obis sokoebis moqmedebas.<br />
SardovaniT (karbamidiT) <strong>da</strong>muSavebuli marcvali Rebulobs moyviTaloyavisfer<br />
Seferilobas. stabiluri efeqtis misaRwevad tenianobisgan<br />
<strong>da</strong>moukideblad, yovel 100 kg marcvals emateba 2,25 kg Sardovana. 18%-ze<br />
naklebi tenianobis dros Sardovanas swrafi moqmedebis uzrunvelsayofad<br />
SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>ematos 0,5 wyali 100 kg marcvalze. SardovaniT <strong>da</strong>muSavebuli<br />
marcvali Semdgom mWidrod un<strong>da</strong> SeifuTos amiakis aqrolebis Tavi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
asacileblad. am meTodiT <strong>da</strong>konservebuli marcvali advilad itkepneba,<br />
amitom SeuZlebelia misi TviT<strong>da</strong>cla satvirTo manqani<strong>da</strong>n.<br />
marcvali, romlis tenianoba aranakleb 20%-ia, SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>silosdes.<br />
<strong>da</strong>silosebis win misi xangrZlivi Senaxva ar SeiZleba, radgan didi tenianobis<br />
Semcvelobis gamo mimdinareobs mikrofloris swrafi ganviTareba, romelic<br />
Semdgom duRilis arasasurvel tips iwvevs. safuaris cxovelunarianobis<br />
aqtivirebis safuZvelze, didia sayuaTo nivTierebebis <strong>da</strong>nakargebi.<br />
<strong>da</strong>silosebis win marcvali un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>iRerRos an <strong>da</strong>iWylitos (simindis<br />
marcvali) samsxvrev agregatze. teniani, <strong>da</strong>msxvreuli marcvali SeiZleba<br />
Caidos rogorc sasilose ormoSi, aseve sasilose koSkSi. miwisqveSa<br />
silossacavis gamoyenebisas, marcvlis <strong>da</strong>tkepna un<strong>da</strong> moxdes traqtoriT,<br />
sacavi un<strong>da</strong> iyos hermetuli. mTliani marcvlis Senaxva hermetul koSkSi<br />
Txoulobs did <strong>da</strong>naxarjebs. sacavad xSirad iyeneben uJangavi foladis,<br />
aluminis sinTeTikuri masalebiT <strong>da</strong>farul hermetul koSkebs. marcvlis<br />
<strong>da</strong>konserveba mimdinareobs im naxSiorJangis xarjze, romelic warmoiqmneba<br />
mcenareuli fermentebiT <strong>da</strong> aerobuli mikroorganizmebiT, agreTve am<br />
procesSi warmoqmnili rZis mJavis umniSvnelo raodenobiT. naxSirorJangis<br />
gazis airis SesanarCuneblad, mimocvliTi temperaturis pirobebSi,<br />
aucilebelia gaviTvaliswinoT sistema _ `sasunTqi tomara~, romelic ikavebs<br />
koSkis mTeli moculobis 10-15%-s. marcvlis gadmotvirTvisas saWiroa<br />
yuradReba mieqces koSkSi naxSirorJangis SenarCunebas.<br />
Tavi mesame. sakvebwarmoebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>cxovelTa</strong><br />
kvebis programuli uzrunvelyofa<br />
III.1. programireba <strong>sakvebwarmoeba</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> <strong>cxovelTa</strong> <strong>kveba</strong>Si<br />
Tanamedrove pirobebSi gavrcelebulia soflis meurneobis gaZRolis<br />
meTodologiis sruliad axali etapi, romelic <strong>da</strong>fuZnebulia sainformacio<br />
<strong>da</strong> nanoteqnologiebze, warmoebis <strong>da</strong>gegmvis <strong>da</strong> axleburad marTvis sistemaze<br />
– maTematikuri meTodebis <strong>da</strong> eleqtronul-gamomTvleli manqanebis –<br />
personaluri kompiuterebis qselur (interneti) gamoyenebaze. am sistemebis<br />
upiratesoba procesebis kompleqsur aRricxvasa <strong>da</strong> SeswavlaSi mdgomarebs,<br />
isini gansazRvraven warmoebis ganviTarebis Sedegebs.<br />
<strong>sakvebwarmoeba</strong>Si <strong>da</strong> <strong>cxovelTa</strong> <strong>kveba</strong>Si sistemuri principis yvelaze<br />
didi upiratesoba is aris, rom misi gamoyeneba saSualebas iZleva ufro<br />
srulad gaviTvaliswinoT mcenareTa biologiuri Taviseburebani, aseve sakvebi<br />
kulturebis mosavlianobaze moqmedi nia<strong>da</strong>guri, klimaturi, agroteqnikuri,<br />
ekonomikuri <strong>da</strong> organizaciuli faqtorebi. sistemuri midgomis pozicii<strong>da</strong>n
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