Neiroanatomia - Dak.indd
Neiroanatomia - Dak.indd
Neiroanatomia - Dak.indd
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klinikuri neiroanatomia<br />
Sua, Suamdebare da dasasruli tvinis elementebis erToblioba<br />
qmnis e.w. limbur sistemas. avtorTa umravlesobis azriT, limbur<br />
sistemas miekuTvneba: zRvis cxenis fexi (hipokampi – hyppocampi), TaRi,<br />
sartyelis xveuli – gyrus cinguli, ynosvis bolqvi, ynosvis traqti, Subl-<br />
Txemis qerqi da qerqqveSa warmonaqmnebi: nuSisebri kompleqsi (sxeuli)<br />
– corpus amygdaloideum, gamWvirvale Zgide – septum pellucidum, sasazRvro<br />
zoli – stria terminalis, mxedvelobis borcvi (Talamusi) – thalamus, hipo-<br />
Talamusi – hypothalamus, dvrilisebri sxeulebi – corpus mamillare da<br />
retikuluri formacia. limburi sistemis centralur warmonaqmnad<br />
iTvleba hipokampi, nuSisebri kompleqsi da hipoTalamusi, romlebic<br />
aferentuli da eferentuli gzebiT mWidrod arian dakavSirebulni<br />
rogorc erTmaneTTan da sxva limbur elementebTan, aseve Tavis tvinis<br />
sxvadasxva struqturasTan. limbur sistemas ar SeuZlia izolirebulad<br />
funqcionireba; qceviTi aqtebis ganxorcielebis dros, intaqturi<br />
tvini funqcionirebs rogorc erTiani maRalkoordinirebuli meqanizmi,<br />
romelSic limburi sistema aris motivaciur-emociuri reaqciebis<br />
CamrTavi da integraciuli funqciebis ganmsazRvreli.<br />
limburi sistemis funqciaa: viscero-avtonomiuri, hormonuli,<br />
Zil-RviZilis, yuradRebis, mexsierebis, motivaciisa da emociuri sferos<br />
regulireba; organizmis Sinagani garemodan Tu gare samyarodan<br />
miRebuli informaciuli signalebis gatareba, modifikacia, gaSifvra<br />
da, Sesabamisad, sicocxlisaTvis aucilebeli procesebis, sistemaTa-<br />
Sorisi simultanuri (erTdrouli) aqtivobis, koordinaciis, homeostazisa<br />
da gare samyarosTan Seguebis uzrunvelyofa. sxvagvarad rom<br />
vTqvaT, receptoruli Tvisebebis mqone specializebuli neironebi<br />
iReben informacias nebismieri biologiuri moTxovnilebis Sesaxeb,<br />
ris Semdegac Sejerebuli da damuSavebuli informacia gadaecema sxva<br />
integraciul sistemebs; limburi sistemis efeqtoruli kavSirebiT<br />
CaerTveba avtonomiuri, somaturi, motivaciuri, qceviTi reaqciebi<br />
nebismieri fiziologiuri moqmedebisa da sicocxlisunarianobis SenarCunebisaTvis.<br />
zogadad, Tavis tvinisa da, konkretulad, limbo-retikuluri kompleqsis<br />
anatomiuri da fiziologiuri gzajvaredini hipoTalamusia,<br />
romelic avtonomiuri nervuli sistemis centraluri rgolia. swored<br />
hipoTalamusis doneze uSualod xdeba saWiro informaciis miReba,<br />
koordinacia da regulacia. ufro metic, organizmis sasicocxlo funqciebis<br />
dinamikuri wonasworoba, romelsac aregulirebs avtonomiuri<br />
nervuli sistema, neirohormonuli da neiroendokrinuli gziT, uSualod<br />
hipoTalamusiT xorcieldeba.<br />
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