Neiroanatomia - Dak.indd

klinikuri neiroanatomia
vebi moTavsebulia Sua tvinSi, magram ufro rostralurad, Suamdebare
tvinTan axlos. miuxedavad imisa, rom me-5 wyvili nervis yvela `ganayofi”
Sedis xidSi, misi mgrZnobiare birTvebi vrceldeba Sua tvinidan
zurgis tvinamde (sur. 27); me-8 wyvili nervis birTvebi ganlagebulia
ara marto xidSi, aramed mogrZo tvinSic (sur. 21); me-7 wyvili nervis
birTvebi Tavsdeba xidSi da mogrZo tvinSi (sur. 28). es gamonaklisebi me-5,
me-7 da me-8 wyvili nervebisaTvis miTiTebulia frCxilebSi (sur. 20).
5. Cveulebriv, kranialuri nervebi gamodian ventrikuluri sistemis
win, tvinis Reros ventraluri mxridan da ar gadadian sawinaaRmdego
mxares tvinis Rerodan gamosvlis Semdeg (sur. 19). mxolod erTi,
klinikurad mniSvnelovani gamonaklisi aris me-4 wyvili nervi, romelic
Tavis tvinis nervebs Soris yvelaze wvrilia. igi wesebs ar emor-
Cileba: gadadis sawinaaRmdego mxares da gamodis tvinis Reros dorsaluri
zedapiridan, tvinis zemo fardis lagamis gverdiT (sur. 23).
amitom, ar aris gasakviri, rom RmerTma, kranialuri nervebis rTuli
da mravalmxrivi funqciebidan, yvelaze martivi saqme daavala am arasaimedo
nervs, romelic amoZravebs zeda irib kunTs.
6. ZiriTadi gansxvavebebi zurgis tvinsa da tvinis Reros Soris
naCvenebia 21-e suraTze. zurgis tvinis centraluri ruxi nivTiereba
aris uwyveti sveti, ugrZesi `birTvi~ centralur nervul sistemaSi.
nervuli boWkoebi uwyvetad gamodian `didi svetidan”, erTiandebian
da qmnian periferiul spinalur nervebs. roca es `ruxi sveti~ aRwevs
tvinis Reros, rCeba centralurad, magram nel-nela iyofa segmentebad
izolirebul birTvebad. segmentacia naklebad aris gamoxatuli
mogrZo tvinSi, sadac birTvebi wagrZelebulia da, bolos, ufro SesamCnevi
xdeba xidSi da Sua tvinSi, sadac birTvebi ufro patara da momrgvaloa.
7. kranialuri nervebis (me-3, me-7, me-9, me-10 wyvili nervebis) vegetaciuri
boWkoebi yvela parasimpaTikuria.
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