Neiroanatomia - Dak.indd
Neiroanatomia - Dak.indd
Neiroanatomia - Dak.indd
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klinikuri neiroanatomia<br />
lavebSi, saSvilosnoSi) bunebrivi daWimulobis, elastikurobisa da<br />
SekumSvis unaris Sesusteba.<br />
atrofia atrophia – romelime organos an qsovilis dapataraveba<br />
(zogjer ganleva) kvebis darRvevis gamo. pataravdeba da ricxvobrivad<br />
klebulobs is ujredebi, romlebic gansazRvraven organos funqcias,<br />
xolo ujredebs Soris arsebuli SemaerTebeli qsovili xSirad, piriqiT,<br />
matulobs.<br />
aura aura – niavi. cnobierebis moulodneli, wuTieri daxSoba Semdgomi<br />
amneziiT. xSirad win uZRvis epilefsiur gulyras, grZeldeba<br />
ramdenime wami; axasiaTebs usiamovno SegrZneba, Tavbrusxveva, gulisreva,<br />
oflianoba, swrafi, uneblie moZraobebi, mxedvelobiTi da smeniTi<br />
halucinaciebi, zogjer msubuqi qrolvis SegrZneba, romelic mimarTulia<br />
tanidan Tavisken.<br />
babinskis refleqsi Babinskii refl exus – terfis gareTa kidis Strixuli<br />
gaRizianebis Sedegad ceris terfis Zirisken moxra da danarCeni Ti-<br />
Tebis maraosebri gaSla; piramiduli gzebis dazianebis ZiriTadi da utyuari<br />
niSani; fiziologiuri refleqsia 2-5 wlis asakis bavSvebisaTvis.<br />
bilateraluri bilateralis – ormxrivi, sxeulis orive mxares.<br />
bitemporaluri hemianofsia bitemporal hemianopsia – orive mxedvelobis<br />
velis gareTa naxevrebis gamovardna (hemianofsiis saxelwodebiT<br />
aRiniSneba mxedvelobis velis gamovardnili nawili da ara<br />
baduris funqciamoSlili naxevari).<br />
biSas naprali – naprali, romelic gamoyofs Sua da Suamdebare<br />
tvins didi tvinis hemisferoebisagan.<br />
blefariti blepharitis – quTuTos kideebis – napirebis anTeba.<br />
blefaroplegia blepharoplegia – quTuTos dambla.<br />
brodmanis areebi Brodman area – Tavis tvinis qerqSi funqciaTa<br />
lokalizacia warmodgenilia qerqis arqiteqtonikis mixedviT da cnobilia<br />
funqciuri areebis anu velebis saxelwodebiT. Tavis tvinis qerqi,<br />
arqiteqtonikisa da funqciebis mixedviT, dayofilia 11 zonad da 52<br />
ared.<br />
broun-sekaris sindromi Brown-Sequardi syndromum – aRiniSneba<br />
zurgis tvinis naxevris dazianebisas, axasiaTebs dazianebis mxares spastikuri<br />
dambla, Rrma mgrZnobelobis moSla paTologiuri procesis<br />
lokalizaciis donidan qveviT, xolo sawinaaRmdego mxares tkivilisa<br />
da temperaturis SegrZnebis dakargva.<br />
bruZinskis simptomi signum Brudzinskii – 1. zurgze mwoliare avad-<br />
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