Neiroanatomia - Dak.indd
Neiroanatomia - Dak.indd
Neiroanatomia - Dak.indd
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Tavi 6<br />
davT, hipoTalamusi, hipofizis meSveobiT, aregulirebs sxeulis zrdas,<br />
farisebri jirkvlis, Tirkmelzeda jirkvlis, sarZeve jirkvlis<br />
funqcionirebas;<br />
hipoTalamusi, limbo-retikuluri kompleqsis sxva struqturebTan<br />
erTad, akontrolebs organizmis Tboregulacias, Zil-RviZilis,<br />
emociebisa da motivaciebis sferos; aqtiurad monawileobs sisxlZarRvebis<br />
tonusis, zogadad, gulsisxlZarRvTa, sunTqvis, kuW-nawlavis,<br />
Sard-sasqeso sistemebis funqcionirebis, imunitetis, energetikuli<br />
metabolizmisa da sxva regulaciaSi, riTac uzrunvelyofs<br />
homeostazis SenarCunebasa da organizmis zogad adaptacias.<br />
hipoTalamusis saocrad didi damsaxurebisa da gonierebis miuxedavad,<br />
mas mainc yavs zedamxedvelebi, rom rame ar SeeSalos. es zedamxedvelebi<br />
mediatorebi arian. mediatoruli sistema umniSvnelovanes<br />
rols asrulebs nervuli sistemis funqcionirebaSi.<br />
avtonomiuri sistemis paTologiebi<br />
1. rilei-deis sindromi (ojaxuri, memkvidruli daavadeba), romelic<br />
xasiaTdeba centraluri nervuli sistemisa da periferiuli vegetaciuri<br />
sistemis neirodegeneraciuli cvlilebebiT. gamoxatulia<br />
Semdegi simptomebi: cremlis gamoyofis daqveiTeba, kanis aramudmivi<br />
laqebi, paroqsizmuli hipertenziebi, hiperpireqsiisa da Rebinebis<br />
SeteviTi epizodebi, gemovnebis daqveiTeba, tkivilis aRqmis Sesusteba<br />
da emociuri arastabiluroba.<br />
2. adipozogenitaluri sindromi – axasiaTebs simsuqne da meoradi<br />
sasqeso niSnebis arasrulfasovani ganviTareba. gamomwvevi mizezi<br />
hipoTalamusis dazianebaa.<br />
3. naadrevi sqesobrivi momwifeba – SesaZloa mizezi iyos hipoTalamusis<br />
simsivne.<br />
4. Cveulebrivi surdo – sxeulis temperaturis momateba hipoTalamusis<br />
funqciaze garkveuli zemoqmedebis pirdapiri Sedegia.<br />
5. hipofizis simsivneebi – simsivnis zrdis procesi Zlier azianebs<br />
hipofizsa da hipoTalamuss. mag., qromofobuli adenoma da kraniofaringioma<br />
arasekretorul simsivneebs miekuTvnebian da aRiniSneba<br />
hiposekrecia. Tu simsivne jirkvlis funqciur qsovils Seicavs, mag.,<br />
acidofiluri an bazofiluri adenoma, SesaZloa sapirispiro efeqti –<br />
hipofizis hormonebis hipersekrecia.<br />
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