Neiroanatomia - Dak.indd
Neiroanatomia - Dak.indd
Neiroanatomia - Dak.indd
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klinikuri neiroanatomia<br />
RruSi), loyis – n. buccalis, yur-safeTqlis – n. auriculo-temporalis, enis –<br />
n. lingualis, kbilbudeTa qvemo – n. alveolaris inferior nervebad da emsaxureba<br />
Tavis tvinis magari garsis, loyis qveda nawilis, nikapisa da qveda tuCis<br />
kanis, yuris niJaris qveda nawilis, gareTa sasmeni milis, dafis apkis<br />
gareTa zedapiris, piris Rrus Ziris, loyisa da enis wina ori mesamedis<br />
lorwovani garsis, qveda ybis mgrZnobelobiT inervacias.<br />
qveda ybis nervis mamoZravebeli nawili ki ifanteba saReW – n. masseter,<br />
safeTqlis Rrma – n. temporales profundi, gareTa frTisebr – n. pterygoideus<br />
lateralis, SigniTa frTisebr – n. pterygoideus medialis, yba-inis – n. mulohyoideus<br />
nervebad da axorcielebs saReWi kunTebis, ormucela kunTis wina<br />
muclis, yba-inis kunTisa da dafis apkis damWimavi kunTis motorul inervacias.<br />
qveda ybis nervi, yur-safeTqlis totiT, dakavSirebulia yuris<br />
kvanZTan – ganglion oticum, romelic moTavsebulia ovaluri xvrelis<br />
qveS. yuris kvanZi simpaTikur fesvs iRebs magari garsis Sua arteriis<br />
perivaskuluri wnulidan; parasimpaTikur-sekretorul fesvs – dafis<br />
wnulidan, mcire kldovani nerviT, romelic dafis nervis gagrZelebaa<br />
(dafis nervi ena-xaxis nervis totia). amgvarad, sekretoruli boWkoebi<br />
ena-xaxis nervidan yuris kvanZis gavliT, Sedian yur-safeTqlis nervis<br />
SemadgenlobaSi da anerveben ybayura jirkvals.<br />
qveda ybis nervi Tavis gzaze meore kvanZsac Sexvdeba. es aris<br />
ybisqveSa kvanZi – ganglion submandibulare, romelic Tavsdeba ybisqveSa<br />
jirkvlis zeda zedapirze. igi Rebulobs mgrZnobiare fesvs enis nervidan;<br />
simpaTikurs – saxis arteriis perivaskuluri wnulidan; parasimpa-<br />
Tikur-sekretorul fesvs – Suamdebare nervisgan, dafis simis pregangliuri<br />
boWkoebis saSualebiT. amgvarad, dafis simi, romelic Seicavs<br />
gemovnebis da sekretorul boWkoebs, Zvlovani arxiT Sedis dafis<br />
RruSi, romelsac tovebs glazeris (daf-kldovani) napraliT, uerTdeba<br />
enis nervs da gemovnebis boWkoebiT anervebs enis wina 2/3-is lorwovan<br />
garss. sekreciul- parasimpaTikuri boWkoebi, ybisqveSa kvanZis<br />
gavliT, midian ybisqveSa da enisqveSa jirkvlebTan.<br />
samwvera nervis motoruli funqciebis unilateralur moSlas<br />
ewodeba monoplegia masticatoria, romlis drosac qveda ybis moZraoba<br />
erT mxares mospobilia. simetriuli saRi SigniTa da gareTa frTisebri<br />
kunTebis funqciis SenarCunebiT, piris gaRebisas qveda yba gadaweulia<br />
damblis mxares. amave mxares ReWva daqveiTebuli an mospobilia. kriWis<br />
Sekvrisas saReWi da safeTqlis kunTebi ar ikumSeba an sustad ikumSeba.<br />
aRiniSneba saReWi kunTis atrofia. saReWi kunTebis ormxrivi damblis<br />
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