Neiroanatomia - Dak.indd

klinikuri neiroanatomia
bis fonze, tkivilisa da temperaturis mgrZnobelobis moSla, taqtiluri
mgrZnobelobis daqveiTeba.
sklerozi sclerosis – sxvadasxva organos an qsovilis paTologiuri
gamkvriveba, romelsac iwvevs funqciuri elementebis daRupva da maTi
Secvla SemaerTebeli qsoviliT.
skotoma scotoma – mxedvelobis velis kunZulovani defeqti. TeTr
da Sav ferebze absoluturi skotomis SemTxvevaSi, defeqtis areSi Te-
Tri da Savi obieqtebi sul ar aRiqmeba; nawilobrivi skotomis dros sagani
Cans aramkafiod da met-naklebad ruxi ferisaa.
smenis nervis nevrinoma – smenis nervis Svanis ujredebis simsivne.
smenis aparatis gamtareblobis daqveiTeba-dakargva – smenis gamtari
gzis meqanikuri dazianebiT gamowveuli smenis daqveiTeba – dakargva
(bgeriTi rxevebi ar gadaecema bgeris mimReb aparats – SigniTa
yuris lokokinas spiraluri firfitis ZirSi moTavsebul spiralur
anu kortis kvanZis bipolarul ujredebs).
smenis neironuli dakargva – smenis deficiti gamowveulia Tavis
tvinis VIII wyvili nervis dazianebiT; smenis daqveiTeba-dakargva bgeris
mimRebi aparatis dazianebiT.
spastikuri anu centraluri dambla spastic paralysis – iwvevs centraluri
mamoZravebeli neironis an piramiduli gzis dazianeba; axasiaTebs
kunTebis hipertonia, hiperrefleqsia, paTologiuri refleqsebi,
terfisa da kvirisTavis klonuri sinkinezia, kunTebis trofika
(nivTierebaTa cvla) SenarCunebulia.
stereognozia stereognosia – mxedvelobis kontrolis gareSe, xelis
SexebiT sagbis amocnobis unari.
stupori stupor – gaSeSeba, gaStereba. sruli motoruli Sekaveba,
garegan gaRizianebaze reaqciis mospoba; aRiniSneba fsiqozis dros,
fsiqomotoruli daTrgunvis gamo, avadmyofi uZrav mdgomareobaSia,
gaSterebulia (mdgomareoba leTargiasa da komas Soris).
supinacia supinatio – mtevnis gareT gadatrialeba.
tonuri tonicus – daZabulobasTan, tonusTan dakavSirebuli.
tonuri krunCxvebi – kunTebis xangrZliv daZabulobasTan dakav-
Sirebuli krunCxvebi.
tonusi tonus – nervuli centrebisa da qsovilebis (gansakuTrebiT
kunTebis) mudmivi daZabuli mdgomareoba, romelic gamowveulia ner-
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