literaturuli gazeTi
literaturuli gazeTi
literaturuli gazeTi
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27 aprili - 10 maisi 2012<br />
bavSvobaSi diumas gmirebi moswonda.<br />
dRes uyvars mixeil javaxiSvili,<br />
oTar WilaZe da aka morCilaZe. ucxoeli<br />
mwerlebidan gamorCeulad _ borxesi.<br />
bolo waruSleli STabeWdileba<br />
salman ruSdis wignebis kiTxvisas miiRo.<br />
axla natasTvis Tanamedrove<br />
qarTuli mwerlebis kiTxva saSinao<br />
davalebasaviT aris _ `vcdilob, sul<br />
ufro meti vikiTxo da gavecno Tanamedrove<br />
qarTvel mwerlebis Semoqmedebas;<br />
dRes Cemi biujetis didi nawili<br />
axalgamocemuli qarTuli wignebis<br />
Sesyidvas xmardeba”.<br />
bevr avtors piradad ar Sexvedria,<br />
magram imedovnebs, rom maTTan urTierToba<br />
ar gauWirdeba. pirveli<br />
nabijebi ukve gadadgmulia _ `Zalian<br />
gamixarda, frankfurtis wignis bazrobaze<br />
Cemi erT-erTi sayvareli mwerlis<br />
aka morCilaZis gacnobis saSualeba<br />
rom momeca. aqve kidev ramdenime<br />
Tanamedrove mwerali _ TamTa<br />
melaSvili, maka miqelaZe, zurab leJava,<br />
zaza burWulaZe _ gavicani. rac<br />
Seexeba ufrosi Taobis warmomadgenlebs,<br />
maT Soris mravladaa mamas axlobeli,<br />
visac bevri Rirebuli ram Seuqmnia<br />
da, aqedan gamomdinare, is faseulobebi,<br />
romelic Zvirfasia am TaobisTvis,<br />
CemTvis ar aris ucxo. Zalian<br />
saTuTad vekidebi yvelafers, rac<br />
ufrosi Taobis mwerlebisTvis, mniSvnelovania.~<br />
`prarabi~ nata<br />
mweralTa saxli xaraCoebSia. yvelgan<br />
saremonto masalebia. natac dadis<br />
aqeT-iqiT da meTvalyureobas uwevs,<br />
ras da rogor akeTeben xelosnebi. `vxumrob<br />
xolme, prarabad vmuSaob-meTqi.<br />
realurad arc ofisi gvaqvs da sxva<br />
ramisTvisac naklebad vicli. mweral-<br />
Ta saxli axlaxan dafuZnebuli axali<br />
organizaciaa da amasTan dakavSirebiT<br />
bevri biurokratiuli da saqaRalde<br />
saqmianoba mevaleba.~<br />
saremonto samuSaoebs meriis samsaxuri<br />
awarmoebs. am uzarmazar Senoba-<br />
Si marTlac bevria gasakeTebeli. sakomunikacio<br />
qselebi, gayvaniloba, milebi<br />
ukve gamoicvala. muSaoben xelovnebaTmcodneebi,<br />
rom ar daikargos<br />
is mTavari xibli, rac sarajiSviliseul<br />
sasaxles hqonda: modernisTvis<br />
damaxasiaTebeli niSan-Tvisebebi, fasadze<br />
gamoyenebuli talRovani frontonebi,<br />
naZerwi niJarebi da mcenareuli<br />
ornamenti, qalis Tavis gamosaxulebiani<br />
konsolebi. yvelafer amas<br />
specialistebis gamocdili jgufi xelmZRvanelobs,<br />
saxlis dizaineroba ki<br />
natas Zmam, guga kotetiSvilma itvir-<br />
Ta da amitom am mxriv mSvidadaa. saremonto<br />
samuSaoebisas ermakovis im fotoebiT<br />
xelmZRvaneloben, romelic<br />
1905 wliT TariRdeba da axalaSenebuli<br />
sasaxlis pirvandel iers asaxavs.<br />
samuSao jgufs kidev erTi sazrunavi<br />
aqvs _ baRi. istoriidan cnobilia, rom<br />
saxls ulamazesi ezo hqonda. molsa da<br />
xeebs Soris sagangebod dakvaluli bilikebiTa<br />
da auziT. gegmiT dRevandeli<br />
baRic maqsimalurad miuaxlovdeba<br />
am pirvandel suraTs.<br />
mweralTa saxlis dagegmareba<br />
maCablis 13-Si mdebare sarajiSviliseuli<br />
sasaxlis farTi ukve ganawilebulia.<br />
sardafSi sagamofeno darbazi,<br />
wignebis sacavi, wignis maRazia da kafe<br />
iqneba. pirveli sarTuli mTavar darbazebs<br />
daeTmoba, sadac sxvadasxva tipis<br />
RonisZieba da Sexvedra gaimarTeba<br />
_ `es iqneba saavtoro saRamoebi, wignis<br />
prezentaciebi, mxatvrul Targman-<br />
Tan dakavSirebuli seminarebi Tu konferenciebi.~<br />
aqve ganTavsdeba biblioTekac.<br />
meore sarTuli mTlianad<br />
saofise sivrced gardaiqmneba. mesame<br />
sarTulze ki, anu mansardaSi, sastumro<br />
gakeTdeba, sadac ucxoeli stumrebisTvis<br />
5 oTaxi moewyoba. `es iqneba ma-<br />
Rali donis sastumro, romelic ar<br />
iqneba Zviri. vecdebiT, mxolod is<br />
Tanxa Rirdes, rac mis Senaxvas<br />
dasWirdeba. es evropaSi aprobirebuli<br />
meTodia. Camodis ucxoeli mwerali,<br />
mTargmneli, gamomcemeli, romelic<br />
aq cxovrobs, aqve muSaobs da aqve<br />
marTavs Sexvedrebsa Tu seminarebs,~ _<br />
aRniSnavs nata.<br />
samomavlo gegmebi<br />
`am saxls gansakuTrebuli istoria<br />
aqvs _ araCveulebrivic da, amavdroulad,<br />
umZimesic. vfiqrob, erTi oTaxi<br />
mudmivmoqmed gamofena-muzeumad unda<br />
vaqcioT. iuneskoSi ukve Sevitane am<br />
Temaze proeqti, Tumca jer ar vici,<br />
daafinanseben Tu ara. maCablis 13-is<br />
istoria erTgvarad represirebuli<br />
mwerlebis istoriacaa, romelic yvelam<br />
unda icodes, radgan am istoriis<br />
furclebma is Secdomebic Semoinaxa,<br />
romelic aRarasdros unda davuSvaT.<br />
vimedovneb, rom samoqalaqo ganaTleba<br />
mweralTa saxlis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani<br />
mimarTuleba gaxdeba. skolis<br />
moswavleebi da studentebi xSirad<br />
ivlian aq da gansxvavebul codnasa<br />
da istoriul gakveTilebs eziarebian,~<br />
_ aRniSnavs nata, _ `mweralTa saxlis<br />
erT-erTi mniSvnelovani saqmianoba ms-<br />
<strong>literaturuli</strong> <strong>literaturuli</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong><br />
<strong>gazeTi</strong><br />
<strong>literaturuli</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> mweralTa saxli<br />
gavsi profilis saerTaSoriso dawesebulebebTan<br />
aqtiuri kontaqtis damyareba<br />
iqneba. marTalia, srulyofili<br />
funqcionireba jer ar dagviwyia, magram<br />
yoveldRiurad vcdilob axali<br />
kontaqtebis damyarebas imisTvis, rom<br />
sxvadasxva qveynis <strong>literaturuli</strong> da<br />
saxelovnebo wreebi erToblivi<br />
proeqtebis ganxorcielebiT davaintereso.<br />
damijereT, saqarTveloSi yvela<br />
siamovnebiT Camova da Sexvdeba<br />
qarTvel mkiTxvels. meores mxriv, gansakuTrebiT<br />
didi mniSvneloba daeTmoba<br />
qarTuli literaturis Targmans,<br />
riTac msoflio sul sxva kuTxiT gaicnobs<br />
saqarTvelos. rasakvirvelia,<br />
qarTuli literatura aqamdec iTargmneboda,<br />
magram dRes saxelmwifo<br />
Zalian did Zalisxmevas iCens, raTa es<br />
saqmianoba bevrad ufro masStaburi<br />
gaxados. rogorc iciT, mimdinareobs<br />
molaparakebebi, rom 2015 wels<br />
saqarTvelo frankfurtis wignis bazrobaze<br />
maspinZeli qveyana iyos da Tu<br />
es moxerxda, bunebrivia, mweralTa saxli<br />
Zalian aqtiurad CaerTveba am mimarTulebiT<br />
da konkretulad am mniSvnelovani<br />
RonisZiebis xarisxianad<br />
momzadebaSi miiRebs monawileobas.~<br />
calke saubris Temaa biblioTeka.<br />
mweralTa saxlSi bevr unikalur<br />
gamocemas ixilavT. natas gverdSi udgas<br />
biblioTekari, romelmac cxovrebis<br />
udidesi nawili swored am kedleb-<br />
Si gaatara.<br />
natas mweralTa saxlis koncefciaze<br />
bevri aqvs nafiqri da Tavisi<br />
Sexedulebac aqvs: `bunebrivia, vfiqrob<br />
imaze, Tu ra siaxle unda SesTavazos<br />
mweralTa saxlma sazogadoebas. mniSvnelovania,<br />
gaviTvaliswinoT evropuli<br />
tipis gamocdileba. ganaxlebuli<br />
mweralTa saxlis Cemeuli xedva aseTia:<br />
es unda iyos formiT evropuli da SinaarsiT<br />
qarTuli kulturuli kera. Tu<br />
movaxerxebT, rom erovnul faseulobebsa<br />
da tradiciebs davurToT<br />
dasavluri praqtika, gamoviyenoT Tanamedrove<br />
teqnikuri siaxleebi da<br />
vizrunoT yoveli Catarebuli RonisZiebis<br />
maRal xarisxze, vfiqrob,<br />
saukeTeso Sedegs miviRebT,~ _ ambobs<br />
nata, _`am mizniT bevr dros vandomeb<br />
iseT xalxTan Sexvedrebs, visac konceptualuri<br />
siaxleebis SemoTavazeba Seu-<br />
Zlia~.<br />
mwerlebi da mweralTa saxli<br />
nata lomouri ar aris mweralTa<br />
saxlis mTavari warmmarTveli. mas<br />
sameTvalyureo sabWo hyavs, romelic<br />
SemoqmedebiT saqmianobas uxelmZRvanelebs.<br />
`mxolod madlobeli viqnebi,<br />
Tu sabWos wevrebi aqtiurad CaerTvebian<br />
saqmeSi. Tu isini mrCevelTa funqcias<br />
Tavis Tavze aiReben, Sedegic ar<br />
daayovnebs~, _ aRniSnavs nata.<br />
sameTvalyureo sabWos saqarTvelos<br />
kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis<br />
saministro akompleqtebs. is 11 wevrisgan<br />
Sedgeba da arian rogorc axalgazrda,<br />
ise _ ufrosi Taobis warmomadgenlebic,<br />
maT Soris, mweralTa kav-<br />
Siris Tavmjdomare mayvala gonaSvili.<br />
nata lomouri mxardaWeras yvelasgan<br />
grZnobs da amiT bednieria. imasac kargad<br />
xvdeba, rogor uxariaT, am Senobis<br />
profili rom ar Secvlila. mweralTa<br />
saxlis kari yvelasTvis gaiReba, vinc<br />
raime Rirebulsa da xarisxians Seqmnis.<br />
9<br />
fiqrobs, rom RonisZiebaTa kalendars<br />
umtkivneulod Seqmnis sameTvalyureo<br />
sabWos wevrebTan erTad.<br />
dauviwyari<br />
da amoucnobi aura<br />
rogorc amboben, is, vinc sarajiSviliseul<br />
sasaxleSi erTxel mainc<br />
Seadgams fexs, verasdros daiviwyebs<br />
mas. am Senobis gansakuTrebuli aura<br />
aucileblad imoqmedebs mweralTa saxlSi<br />
misul nebismier stumarze. sxvaTa<br />
Soris, imasac amboben, bevri Sin specialurad<br />
am quCiT brundeboda, maCablis<br />
13-isTvis rom Seevlo Tvali da<br />
imis imedad, rom aq yvelaze cnobil<br />
qarTvelebs naxavda. mweralTa saxlSi<br />
literaturiT dainteresebuli da istoriaze<br />
Seyvarebuli adamianebi bevrs<br />
aRmoaCenen iseTs, razec manamde warmodgenac<br />
ki ar hqondaT. am saxls mar-<br />
Tlac Zlieri energetika aqvs, oRond,<br />
zustad ver xvdebi _ kargi Tu cudi,<br />
xandaxan damTrgunvelicaa. mokled,<br />
yvelaferi es cota mistikuria. Tumca<br />
im faqts, rom aq sul male axali kulturuli<br />
kera aRorZindeba, mistikasTan<br />
aranairi kavSiri ara aqvs. es<br />
XX saukunis dasawyisis gamorCeuli da<br />
sayvareli adgili iyo da istoria gr-<br />
Zeldeba...<br />
dabolos<br />
isev istoriidan: `daviT sarajiSvilis<br />
saxli namdvili saloni iyo,<br />
romelic SeiZleba CaiTvalos aleqsandre<br />
WavWavaZis da manana orbelianis<br />
salonis gagrZelebad~, _ aRniSnavda<br />
eqvTime TayaiSvili, _ `mis saxls `sarajiSvilis<br />
nomers~ da `evropasac~<br />
eZaxdnen. saxlis pirvel sarTulze<br />
ganTavsebuli iyo maRaziebi, meoreze<br />
ki sacxovrebeli binebi da sastumro.~<br />
sasaxlis darbazebi yuradRebas iqcevda<br />
iSviaTi buxrebiT, brinjaos qandakebebiT,<br />
ferweruli tiloebiT, sarkeebiT,<br />
avejiTa da sxva Zvirfasi nivTebiT.<br />
am saxlSi daviT sarajiSvili xSirad<br />
marTavda musikalur saRamoebs da<br />
momRerlebs, mwerlebs, mxatvrebs<br />
iwvevda. pirvelad am saxlSi moewyo<br />
qarTveli fermweris, gigo gabaSvilis<br />
gamofena. `amas winaT sasaxlis quCazed,<br />
sarajiSvilebis saxlebSi gamofena gamarTa<br />
Tavisi naxatebisa axalgazrda<br />
mxatvarma... `mosarecxe mdinaresTan~,<br />
`orTaWala~, `duqanTan~... zogierTi<br />
suraTis xatvisas ise auCqarebia sagamofenod<br />
mosaswrebad, rom daumTavrebeli<br />
da SalaSin-gaukvreli gamoufenia,~<br />
_ werda <strong>gazeTi</strong> `iveria~.<br />
sul male es yvelaferi isev gacocxldeba<br />
Cvens Tvalwin. Tanamedrove<br />
mxatvrebic aCqardebian mweral-<br />
Ta saxlis sagamofeno sivrcisTvis tiloebis<br />
Sesaqmnelad, mwerlebi erTmaneTs<br />
daaswreben axal-axali nawarmoebebis<br />
wakiTxvas, musikosebi simRerebisa<br />
Tu kompoziciebis prezentacias aq<br />
moindomeben da rogorc nata lomouri<br />
aRniSnavs, maCablis 13 gaxdeba<br />
erTiani mZlavri kulturuli kera. mweralTa<br />
saxli gamorCeul adgilad<br />
iqceva Tbilisis erT-erTi uZvelesi<br />
ubnis lamaz quCaze da mere Cveni drois<br />
`iveria~ amis amsaxvel istorias ukve<br />
Cvens STamomavlebs Semounaxavs.<br />
Tea yifSiZe
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