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FAG<br />

Sudden, Direct and with Bound Flow.<br />

Dette representerer de mest primitive<br />

og umodne bevegelsene.<br />

Resultatene viste også maksimale<br />

skårer for alle informantene innen<br />

Bound Flow og så godt som ingen<br />

Free Flow. Sammen med lave skårer<br />

i Central Movements kan vi konkludere<br />

med en høy grad av kontroll i<br />

bevegelsene som kan være akkompagnert<br />

av begrenset pust.<br />

Konklusjonen på studien viste<br />

at ROAM kan bli et verktøy til<br />

videre undersøkelse av validitet og<br />

nytte innen fysioterapi. I ettertid<br />

har jeg redusert antallet variabler<br />

fra 100 til 75 og forandret noe på<br />

grupperingene av variablene slik<br />

den statistiske bearbeidingen antydet.<br />

Valg av skala kan også bli<br />

forandret, for eksempel til en skala<br />

benyttet i en kanadisk test: Physical<br />

Literacy Assessment of Youth<br />

(PLAY)<br />

Physical Literacy er et forholdsvis<br />

nytt begrep innen Physical Education/fysisk<br />

fostring med utspring<br />

fra England. Margaret Whitehead<br />

definerte begrepet i sin bok Physical<br />

Literacy Throughout the Lifecourse<br />

(2010): «As appropriate to each individual´s<br />

endowment, physical literacy can<br />

be described as the motivation, confidence,<br />

physical competence and understanding to<br />

maintain physical activity throughout<br />

life». På den første internasjonale<br />

konferansen som er holdt i temaet<br />

ved Bedfordshire University, England,<br />

i juni 2011 ble det presentet<br />

forskning fra mange europeiske<br />

land, Canada, USA, Australia,<br />

New-Zealand og Mellom-Amerika.<br />

Jeg presenterte ROAM som et<br />

mulig måleinstrument.<br />

Nøkkelord<br />

Labansbevegelsesanalyse – test av<br />

bevegelser – intra-tester reliabilitet<br />

bevegelsesvitenskap – Global<br />

Fysioterapeutisk Muskelundersøkelse<br />

www.labanguild.org<br />

www. physical-literacy.org.uk<br />

OBS! På Wikipedia er LMA den<br />

amerikanske modellen, som er ulik LMA i<br />

England/UK.<br />

Referanse<br />

Lamb W (2008): Laban Guild<br />

Magazine Movement and Dance<br />

27(3):4.<br />

BODY - WHAT<br />

MOVES<br />

EFFORT – HOW THE<br />

BODY MOVES<br />

SPACE – WHERE<br />

THE BODY MOVES<br />

RELATIONSHIPS -<br />

WITH WHOM<br />

Instrumental use of the<br />

body:<br />

Activities like<br />

locomotion, turning,<br />

jumping, stepping,<br />

gesturing, rising, sinking,<br />

opening, closing<br />

Body parts:<br />

Unity of the upper and<br />

lower parts of the body<br />

Trunk movements<br />

initiated in different parts<br />

Symmetry and<br />

asymmetry of the body<br />

Central movements:<br />

Unity of the centre of<br />

the body and the<br />

extremities.<br />

Body shapes:<br />

Four basic shapes,<br />

narrow and wide use of<br />

the body, twisted and<br />

rounded<br />

Manual dexterity<br />

4 Motion factors:<br />

Time, Weight, Space and<br />

Flow<br />

Each of these has two<br />

opposite elements.<br />

8 Effort elements:<br />

Sustained – Sudden<br />

Fine touch – Firm<br />

Flexible – Direct<br />

Free flow – Bound flow<br />

8 Effort actions – the<br />

functional actions:<br />

Combinations of the 3<br />

motion factors Time,<br />

Weight, Space into<br />

Thrust, Slash, Wring,<br />

Press, Dab, Flick, Glide<br />

and Float<br />

Effort attitudes:<br />

Combination of 2<br />

motion factors<br />

Effort drives:<br />

Combination of 3<br />

motion factors<br />

Effort actions, Spell<br />

drive, Passion drive,<br />

Vision drive<br />

Placement of shapes:<br />

Near and far<br />

Moving on the floor or<br />

ground<br />

The dimensional cross/<br />

scale<br />

The planes: vertical,<br />

sagittal, horizontal<br />

The diagonal cross/scale<br />

Levels: high, middle,<br />

deep<br />

Choreutics - Spaceharmonies:<br />

Scales and rings in the<br />

geometric figures of the<br />

cube, octahedron,<br />

icosahedron: A-scales, B-<br />

scales, dimensional scale,<br />

diagonal scale, 3-rings,<br />

six-rings, equator scales<br />

Moving with a partner:<br />

Leaders and followers<br />

To meet, depart, pass,<br />

move over or under<br />

Use of focus and eye<br />

contact<br />

Movements can be<br />

copied, repeated,<br />

contrasted, be in canons<br />

Body contact<br />

Transfer body weight<br />

onto others, carry,<br />

support, care.<br />

Moving in groups of 3, 4,<br />

5 or large choirs<br />

Moving with props or<br />

materials<br />

Laban Movement Analysis, etter en modell av Marion North (1973).<br />

Spenningsnytt nr.1, <strong>februar</strong> 2012 27

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