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Instituição policial militar e segurança pública - Universidade do ...

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ABSTRACT<br />

This Master’s Thesis is linked to the Production and<br />

Application of Law line of research, as well as the Criminal Policies and Law<br />

Production research project. It was conceived with the objective to promote a<br />

critical analysis of the <strong>militar</strong>y police and Public Security institutions, from a<br />

juridical political perspective. The inductive method was applied in order to<br />

proceed to the investigation, the Cartesian method was applied in the data<br />

treatment phase, and the report on results was based on inductive logic. This<br />

study verifies that legal policies, based on the right that should be, constitute<br />

themselves fundamentally in a model capable of conforming the Brazilian <strong>militar</strong>y<br />

police institution to social aspirations and necessities, reducing to the maximum<br />

the inherent violence to their intervention. From this perspective, the Brazilian<br />

Military Police present themselves as an instrument for social transformation,<br />

adjusted to reality, committed to the entire population and not merely to<br />

determined social sectors. The <strong>militar</strong>y police model is also thus sustained upon<br />

humanistic bases that characterize legal policies, which should be reborn with the<br />

redemocratization of the country, guaranteed Public Security through<br />

pre<strong>do</strong>minantly pro-active actions, with the unrestricted observance to the ideals of<br />

a Democratic State of Law, to human life, liberty, and dignity. The conformation of<br />

the institution to the postulates of legal policies will cause a new paradigm to arise,<br />

in which the efficiency of the police institution will be linked to its capacity to<br />

catalyze efforts with other institutions and with the very community, keeping in<br />

mind the availability of protective measurements which neutralize the local risk<br />

factors for crime and violence, for in a naturally unjust and conflicting society,<br />

public order and true peace cannot be imposed, resulting from discussion,<br />

negotiation, and concession to a dignified pattern of life for all the population.

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