Língua Portuguesa e Literaturas em Língua ... - Colégio Platão

PROVA 2 - LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA E LITERATURAS
EM LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA E LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA
Questão 16
INGLÊS
04) storm (line 8): water frozen into soft white
Choose the
flakes
alternative(s)
(=pieces)
in
that
which
fall
the
from
definition
the sky
for
in cold
the
word related to the weather is correct.
weather and cover the ground.
TEXT 1
01) rainfall (line 6): a long period of dry weather when
there 08) is flood not (line enough 16): water a very for large plants amount and animals of water to
Extreme weather events increased over past decade live. that covers an area that is usually dry.
02) heatwave 16) hurricane (line 7): (line a period 18): a of powerful time such flash of a few light
weeks in when the sky the caused weather by is much electricity hotter and than usually the
Extreme weather events over the past decade usual. followed by thunder.
have increased and were very likely caused by 04) storm (line 8): water frozen into soft white flakes
human-induced global warming, according to a (=pieces) that fall from the sky in cold weather and
study in the journal Nature Climate Change.
cover Resposta: the ground. 10 – nível fácil
5 Scientists used physics, statistical analysis 08) flood (line 16): a very large amount of water that
and computer simulations to link extreme rainfall covers 01) INCORRETA. an area that is usually A tradução dry. da palavra “rainfall”
and heatwaves to global warming. The link 16) hurricane é “chuva”, (line 18): e a powerful descrição flash proposta of light mostra in the a
between warming and storms was less clear.
sky caused
It is very likely that several of the
relação
by
com
electricity
clima seco
and usually
“dry weather”.
followed by
thunder.
10 unprecedented extremes of the past decade would
02) CORRETA.
not have occurred without anthropogenic global
04) INCORRETA. A palavra “storm” pode ser
warming. The past decade was probably the
entendida como tempestade e não “neve”
warmest globally for at least a millennium.
como mostra a questão, “water frozen ...”.
Extreme weather events were devastating in
08) CORRETA.
15 their impacts and affected nearly all regions of the Questão 17
world. They included severe floods and record hot
16) INCORRETA. O vocábulo “hurricane” tem
summers in Europe; a record number of tropical According como to text tradução 1, choose “tempestade”.
the correct alternative(s).
storms and hurricanes in the Atlantic in 2005; the 01) Several types of extreme weather the world has seen
hottest Russian summer since 1500 in 2010 and in the last ten years have had human influence.
20 the worst flooding in Pakistan’s history. In 2011 02) 17. American According scientists to text concluded 1, choose that the world the correct climate
alone, the United States suffered 14 weather has alternative(s). basically changed due to natural phenomena such
events which caused losses of over $1billion each. as El Nino or La Nina.
The high amount of extremes is not normal, 04) The
01)
United
Several
States
types
lost
of
over
extreme
14 billion
weather
dollars
the
last
world
year
the study said. For some types of extreme because
has
of
seen
weather
in the
events.
last ten years have had human
25 weather, there are physical reasons why they 08) Global warming affects most regions of the world
influence.
would increase in a warming climate. For causing record numbers of hurricanes in all of them.
example, if average temperature rises, then so will 16) Not 02) every American weather scientists extreme concluded can be attributed that the to world the
the number of heat records. Natural weather increase climate in world has temperatures. basically changed due to natural
phenomena such as El Nino or La Nina.
patterns like El Nino or La Nina can also cause
30 highs in global temperature or increased
04) The United States lost over 14 billion dollars
precipitation which leads to floods.
last year because of weather events.
The link between storms and hurricanes and
08) Global warming affects most regions of the
global warming is less conclusive, but at least
Questão
world
18
causing record numbers of hurricanes
some of recent rainfall extremes can be attributed
in all of them.
35 to human influences on the climate.
Choose 16) the Not alternative(s) every weather in which extreme the information can be attributed about
(Texto adaptado, disponível em .
Acesso em 28/3/2012)
16. Choose the alternative(s) in which the definition for
the word related to the weather is correct.
01) rainfall (line 6): a long period of dry weather
when there is not enough water for plants and
animals to live.
02) heatwave (line 7): a period of time such as a
few weeks when the weather is much hotter
than the usual.
the words from to the text increase 1 is correct. in world temperatures.
01) “It is very likely” (line 9) is the same as “It’s
probably true”.
02) “several”
Resposta:21
(line 9)
-
is
nível
a quantifier
médio
which derives from
the 01) adjective CORRETA. “severe” (line 16).
04) In 02) the INCORRETA. extract “Extreme Entre as weather linhas 28 events e 31 pode-se were
devastating entender in their que impacts os fenômenos ...” (lines 14 “El and Nino” 15), e the “La
underlined Nina” words podem are causar an example aumento of na temperatura
the present
progressive ou precipitações tense. e não serem agentes
08) “increase” principais (line 26) para and a mudança “rises” (line climática. 27) both mean
“become 04) CORRETA. larger in amount, number, or degree”.
08) INCORRETA. De acordo com o 4º parágrafo, o
16) The extract “... if average temperature rises, then so
aquecimento global afetou muitas regiões do
will the number of heat records.” (lines 27 and 28) is
mundo causando furacões no Atlântico, não no
expressed in a conditional form.
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