Francisco de Miranda – stor i Venezuela och på Gunnebo
Francisco de Miranda – stor i Venezuela och på Gunnebo
Francisco de Miranda – stor i Venezuela och på Gunnebo
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Läs vidare<br />
<strong>Miranda</strong> i Sverige <strong>och</strong> Norge 1787: General <strong>Francisco</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Miranda</strong>s dagbok<br />
från hans resa i september-<strong>de</strong>cember 1787, Utgiven med en<br />
levnadsteckning <strong>och</strong> i översättning från <strong>de</strong>t spanska originalet av Stig<br />
Rydén, Sthlm 1950.<br />
<strong>Francisco</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Miranda</strong> and the manor of <strong>Gunnebo</strong> in Swe<strong>de</strong>n<br />
Abstract<br />
During 2011 the <strong>Venezuela</strong>n <strong>de</strong>claration of in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nce was celebrated<br />
and of course <strong>Francisco</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Miranda</strong>, the first hero of in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nce. For<br />
example he was celebrated by Swe<strong>de</strong>s in Gothenburg. Why? In 1787<br />
<strong>Francisco</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Miranda</strong> visited Swe<strong>de</strong>n and its most important harbour,<br />
Gothenburg. He has written a lot of the town and its merchants in his<br />
diary, which is an important source of the hi<strong>stor</strong>y of Gothenburg. Here he<br />
ma<strong>de</strong> the acquaintance of Mrs Christina Hall. Together with her and her<br />
husband, John Hall senior, he visited their manor, <strong>Gunnebo</strong>. He <strong>de</strong>scribed<br />
the manor and its surroundings, and his <strong>de</strong>scription is a very valuable<br />
source of the hi<strong>stor</strong>y of <strong>Gunnebo</strong>. The memory of the hero is honoured in<br />
the manor, nowadays a national monument. The guests can admire a<br />
drawing and a bust showing the famous general.<br />
In Gothenburg in the autumn 2011 some friends of <strong>Venezuela</strong> celebrated<br />
the <strong>Venezuela</strong>n <strong>de</strong>claration of in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nce and especially “generalísimo”<br />
<strong>Francisco</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Miranda</strong>. Ph. dr Göran Michanek gave a lecture about the life<br />
of the hero, and Kerstin Nilsson told us about his visit in Gothenburg and<br />
<strong>Gunnebo</strong>. They discussed the flag of <strong>Venezuela</strong>. Did it really get the<br />
colours of Mrs Christina Hall? This anecdote has been much discussed, and<br />
I will return to this topic later on.<br />
Lars Gahrn