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22 05/07/2018 NEWS LITERATURE POLITICS FASHION ART & CULTURE KIDS RELIGION FILMS<br />

www.samajweekly.com<br />

Former Malaysian PM Najib arrested on corruption charges<br />

Kuala Lumpur : Former<br />

Malaysian Prime Minister Najib<br />

Razak was arrested on Tuesday<br />

by anti-corruption authorities for<br />

his alleged role in the 1MDB<br />

scandal, described as the<br />

"biggest one in Malaysian history",<br />

involving billions of dollars<br />

being embezzled from a government<br />

fund and fraudulently spent<br />

around the world.<br />

Najib, who has long been<br />

plagued by allegations of corruption,<br />

has been accused of pocketing<br />

$700 million from the<br />

1Malaysia Development Berhad<br />

fund, set up by him in 2009.<br />

Billions of dollars are unaccounted<br />

for from the fund, authorities<br />

say. The Malaysian Anti-<br />

Corruption Commission<br />

(MACC) said that Najib, toppled<br />

from power in May, was arrested<br />

from his home in afternoon and<br />

will be charged at the Kuala<br />

Lumpur court on Wednesday,<br />

Malaysian state media Bernama<br />

reported. His arrest came after<br />

the newly-elected government,<br />

led by 92-year-old Mahathir<br />

Mohamad, reopened the investigation<br />

into 1MDB after coming<br />

to power in May and pledged to<br />

bring to justice all of those<br />

responsible for the multi-billion<br />

dollar fraud. Najib denies wrongdoing<br />

and reiterated his innocence<br />

in a interview last week,<br />

saying: "If I knew there was<br />

going to be misappropriation of funds, if that was my knowledge, I would have acted." Mahathir<br />

1,500 Indian Mansarovar<br />

pilgrims stranded in Nepal<br />

said the Indian Embassy.<br />

Weather conditions across Nepal<br />

have worsened since Monday<br />

due to perpetual downpour in<br />

which at least a dozen people<br />

were killed. The Embassy said it<br />

has placed its representatives in<br />

Nepalganj and Simikot to ensure<br />

proper food and lodging facilities<br />

for the pilgrims. The police<br />

have been asked to take care of<br />

those stranded, it added.<br />

In Simikot, Indian officials<br />

are providing medical help to the<br />

elderly pilgrims. The Indian government<br />

has also set up hotlines<br />

for the stranded people to contact<br />

their families. The Indian<br />

Kathmandu : Over 1,500 ed in Hilsa, close to Nepal-Tibet situation was continuously being<br />

Indian nationals returning after border, while some are stranded monitored and as soon as weather<br />

got better, the pilgrims would tors in the region to try hold pil-<br />

mission has asked all tour opera-<br />

pilgrimage at the Kailash in Simikot," said Pranav Ganesh,<br />

Mansarovar in Tibet are stranded First Secretary at the Indian be rescued through helicopters grims back in Tibet as far as possible<br />

since the medical and civic<br />

in Simikot in Nepal's Humla district<br />

due to heavy rain and bad The Embassy said there were of July 3 morning, the weather facilities on Nepal side were<br />

Embassy in Kathmandu. and brought to Nepalgunj. "As<br />

weather. "Bad weather is hampering<br />

the rescue operations. Simikot, 550 in Hilsa and anoth-<br />

there is very little chance of trying to use Nepal Army heli-<br />

525 pilgrims stranded in situation remains inclement and inadequate. The Embassy is also<br />

Some of the pilgrims are strander<br />

500 more in Tibet. It said the operating evacuation flights," copters for evacuation.<br />

Have not seen a single<br />

movie in 30 years :<br />

Army Chief tells kids<br />

New Delhi : Indian Army chief General Bipin Rawat on<br />

Tuesday told school students from Chhattisgarh that he has not seen<br />

a single movie in the past 30 years. Asked by Shriom Kashyap, a<br />

class 8 student from the Delhi Public School, Raipur, about his<br />

views on the patriotic Hindi film movies, he said: "I, in the past 30<br />

years, never got time to watch a movie and to sit at a place for three<br />

hours." During the interaction, he answered various questions of the<br />

students related to the Army and situation in Jammu and Kashmir<br />

and Chhattisgarh.<br />

The army chief asked the students to never lose hope, "even if<br />

you witness failure in class or in life". "Work hard, never lose hope.<br />

You are the future of our country. Whenever failure comes, work<br />

even harder. Only hard work is the key to success," he said. Rawat<br />

also told the students to never look down on the people who fail. He<br />

also said that he hopes most of the students will join the army.<br />

The students, 17 boys and 3 girls, came from a week-long trip to<br />

north India during which they will also go to the Indian Military<br />

Academy, Dehradun. "Most of the students wants to join the Army<br />

and the school wanted them to have a real exposure of army life. We<br />

wanted them to know the real army life. The students are between<br />

the age group of 13 to 17 years old and are from Class 7 to Class<br />

12," their teacher Suman Bahidar told IANS.<br />

said last week that authorities<br />

had an almost "perfect case"<br />

against the former Prime<br />

Minister on charges including<br />

bribery, theft of government<br />

funds and embezzlement,<br />

according to a report in the<br />

Guardian. Najib was cleared of<br />

all wrongdoing when he was the<br />

Prime Minister but the investigation<br />

was widely viewed as a<br />

cover-up. According to figures in<br />

the Finance Ministry, 1MDB's<br />

losses totalled $10 billion.<br />

Najib's stepson Riza Aziz was<br />

also questioned by MACC over<br />

allegedly misappropriating<br />

1MDB money to fund the Martin<br />

Scorsese film "The Wolf of Wall<br />

Street". Aziz, who owns a film<br />

production company, denies any<br />

wrongdoing but in March it was<br />

revealed that his company agreed<br />

to pay the US government $60<br />

million to settle a civil lawsuit<br />

that sought to seize assets purchased<br />

with money allegedly<br />

stolen from 1MDB.<br />

Najib and his wife, Rosmah<br />

Mansor, have given statements to<br />

the MACC over 1MDB. Last<br />

week, police said they had seized<br />

jewellery, handbags and watches<br />

worth up to $273 million and $29<br />

million in cash from six properties<br />

linked to the former leader.<br />

He has been banned from leaving<br />

Malaysia. The couple maintain<br />

the luxury goods were gifts and<br />

that the cash was election funds.<br />

Help NASA track mosquitoes,<br />

reduce disease outbreaks<br />

Washington : NASA has<br />

invited citizen scientists to help<br />

them track mosquitos known to<br />

carry and spread diseases like<br />

Zika, West Nile Virus and malaria<br />

to create new forecast models<br />

that can predict the spread of<br />

these diseases. "We do not have<br />

enough information on the geographic<br />

distribution of mosquito<br />

and time-variation in their populations.<br />

If a lot of people participated<br />

in this citizen science initiative<br />

worldwide, it will help fill<br />

in gaps and that would help our<br />

work," Assaf Anyamba, a scientist<br />

from Universities Space<br />

Research Association at NASA's<br />

Goddard Space Flight Center in<br />

Greenbelt, Maryland, said in a<br />

statement. NASA scientists have<br />

initiated the work with DEVEL-<br />

OP team -- part of NASA's<br />

Applied Sciences Programme,<br />

which addresses environmental<br />

and public policy<br />

issues -- to create the<br />

models.<br />

The teams blended<br />

the citizen science data<br />

with NASA satellite<br />

observations of land<br />

surface temperatures,<br />

humidity, soil moisture,<br />

elevation, vegetation<br />

and precipitation.<br />

The data were then<br />

used to create an interactive,<br />

open-source<br />

map on Google Earth<br />

Engine to improve prediction<br />

models for disease-carrying<br />

mosquitoes. Early results<br />

have showed that vegetation,<br />

Pakistan condemns suicide<br />

ATTACK IN AFGHANISTAN<br />

Islamabad, Pakistan on Monday condemned a terror attack in<br />

Afghanistan’s Jalalabad city that killed 19 people, including Sikhs<br />

and Hindus. Afghan public health officials said 20 people were<br />

injured in the explosion that occurred outside the compound where<br />

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani was holding meetings on Sunday.<br />

He was not harmed.<br />

The slain Sikhs were scheduled to meet Ghani. “We are distressed<br />

and grieved at the loss of precious human lives. We express<br />

our deepest sympathies and heartfelt condolences to the families<br />

and friends of those who have lost their lives and pray for early<br />

recovery of the injured,” Pakistan Foreign Ministry said.<br />

The attack came a day after Ghani ordered Afghan security<br />

forces to resume offensive operations against the Taliban following<br />

the expiration of the government’s 18-day ceasefire.<br />

humidity and soil moisture made<br />

it easier for mosquitoes to thrive<br />

during the summer months.<br />

During the winter, elevation<br />

played a stronger role in creating<br />

mosquito-friendly habitats.<br />

The public can help track<br />

mosquitoes by downloading an<br />

app called GLOBE Observer,<br />

and then collect data over the<br />

summer using the Mosquito<br />

Habitat Mapper tool in the app,<br />

NASA said. The app guides<br />

users through the process of<br />

identifying and eliminating mosquito<br />

breeding sites in order to<br />

reduce mosquito populations in<br />

their immediate surroundings.<br />

More citizen science data from<br />

more areas of the world could<br />

help, the US space agency noted.<br />

"Knowing the mosquito species<br />

and their approximate populations<br />

at a given time provides<br />

useful information on the potential<br />

of occurrence of a particular<br />

pathogen, or disease transmission,"<br />

Anyamba said.

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