The German Energiewende - Tamil

The German Energiewende (n[u ;kd ; vndu ;[pntz ;Nl) | 15
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1997Mk; Mz;by; f;NahNlh cld;gbf;ifia ifr;rhj;jpl;L>
n[u;kdp mjd; gr;irtPl;L thA khir 2012Mk; Mz;lstpy;
1990 kl;lq;fSld; xg;gpLifapy; 21 rjtPjj;jhy;
Fiwj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. gpd;du; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Kd;Ndw;wk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. 2017Mk; Mz;lstpy;> n[u;kdp 28 tPjkhd
Fiwg;ig Vw;fdNt mile;jpUe;jJ. tpw;gidapy; xt;nthU
gpy;ypad; a+NuhTf;Fk;> n[u;kdpapYs;s epWtdq;fspy; 1990Mk;
Mz;Lfspy; gr;irtPl;L thAf;fspd; mstpy; miuthrp kl;LNk
cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
n[u;kdp 2030Mk; Mz;lhFk;NghJ gr;irtPl;L thA khir 55
rjtPjj;jhy; Fiwg;gjw;Fk; mjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis mjpfupg;gjw;Fk;
jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. mJ 2050Mk; Mz;lhFk; NghJ thA khir
1990Mk; Mz;L epiyAld; xg;gpLifapy; mjp$Ljyhf 80
njhlf;fk; 95 rjtPjkhf Fiwg;gij ,yf;fhf nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;j
Njrpa Fiwg;G ,yf;Ffs; INuhg;gpa kw;Wk; ru;tNjr fhyepiy
ghJfhg;G nfhs;iffis cs;spizj;Js;sJ. gr;irtPl;L thA
khir 2020Mk; Mz;lhFk; NghJ 20 rjtPjj;jhYk; 2030Mk;
Mz;lhFk; NghJ 40 rjtPjj;jhYk; Fiwg;gjw;F INuhg;gpa
ehLfspd; jiyikfs; kw;Wk; murhq;fq;fs; jPu;khdpj;Js;sd.
2015Mk; Mz;L brk;gu; khjj;jpy;> 195 ehLfs; gup]; xg;ge;jj;jpy;
ifr;rhj;jpl;ld. ,e;j ehLfs; Gtp ntg;gkiljiy ,e;j
E}w;whz;by; 2°C Mf kl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F tpUk;Gfpd;wd.
thA ntspg;gLk; tu;j;jfj;jpy;> khRgLj;jypd; midj;J
gq;Fjhuu;fSk; khR ntspg;ghLfspd; nkhj;j msitf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; KiwikNa INuhg;gh fhyepiy khw;wj;ij
vjpu;g;gjw;fhd Kf;fpa INuhg;gpa fUtpahFk;. midj;J ngupa
mstpyhd gr;irtPl;L ntspj;js;spfSk; fl;lha Kiwikapy;
gq;Fgw;w Ntz;Lk;. mJ njhopy;Jiw kw;Wk; rf;jp gpuptpy; ghupa
mstpyhd CO 2 khir cs;slf;fpaJ. mtu;fs; ntspapLfpd;w
xt;nthU nlhd; gr;irtPl;L thATf;Fk; khR nfhLg;gdTfs;
rupahd msT itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fsplk; Nghjpa
nfhLg;gdTfs; ,y;yhj NghJ> NkYk; nfhs;tdT nra;a my;yJ
fhyepiy ghJfhg;G njhopy;El;gq;fis KjyPL nra;ayhk;. ,J
kypthf ,Uf;Fk; CO 2 khirj;jLf;fpd;wJ. thA mikg;gpy; cs;s
vy;yh JiwfspYk; gr;irtPl;L thA khir 2005Mk; Mz;L
epiyf;F xg;ghf 2030Mk; Mz;lstpy; 43 rjtPjj;jhy; Fiwf;Fk;
,yf;iff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
n[u;kdpa murhq;fk; fhyepiy nraw;;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; 2020 kw;Wk;
fhyepiy nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; 2050 Mfpatw;iw nraw;gLj;jp mjd;
Njrpa Fiwg;G ,yf;Ffis g+u;j;jpnra;Jnfhs;s Kaw;rpf;fpd;wJ.
fhyepiy nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; vuprf;jp nraw;jpwid mjpfupf;fTk;>
Nghf;Ftuj;J> njhopy;> tptrhak; Mfpatw;iw mjpf fhyepiy
el;G uPjpahf;Ftjw;Fk; gy;NtW eltbf;iffis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.
vuprf;jp kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp Nghd;w jdpahu; Jiwfspy; CO2 msitf;
Fiwf;Fk; ePz;l fhy jpl;l ,yf;FfisAk; fhyepiy nraw;jpl;lk;
cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.
1997
gr ;irt Pl;L thAf;fs pd ; cyfsht pa Fiwg ;G gw ;wpa
f;NahNlh cld ;gbf;if Vw ;Wf;nfhs ;sg ;gl;lJ.
191 ehLfs ; cld ;gbf;iff;F xg ;Gjy ; toq ;fpAs ;sd.