ik epiyg;gl;l NkhJiffspUe - Berghof Handbook for Conflict ...

484
khh;l;bdh g;gp\h;
thjpLfpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; NkhJif Kfhikj;Jtk; Fwpj;j ghuk;gupa tbtq;fs;
nraw;ghl;ilr; nra;ag;glyhk; vd;gNj ,jw;fhd fhuzkhFk;. ,jw;Fkhwhf fUtpfis
tsq;ff;$ba gy;epiyf;Fbkf;fs; mZFKiwAk; Nfhhpepw;fpd;wdh; (twz;l NtW gh. 2001).
,e;j vz;zf;fU ngz;fspy; ,yFtpy; gypahf;Fk; jd;ikad;wp mth;fspd; Kftuhz;;ikia
typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. NkYk; ngz;fs; jkJ rKjhaq;fspd; vjph;fhyk; Fwpj;j jPh;khdq;fspy;;
gq;Nfw;gij cWjp nra;Ak; tifapy; rkhjhdg;Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfshy; mth;fis NkYk; mjpfhpj;j
tifapy; rkkhd rkhjhd re;jh;g;gq;fs; kw;Wk; gq;Nfw;Gf;fhd
Njit vd;gtw;wpypUe;Nj vOfpd;wJ. ,it epiyNgwhd rkhjhd xg;ge;jq;fs; Fwpj;j Kf;fpa
mk;rq;fs; rk;ge;jkhd Nfhl;ghLfSkhFk;. MapDk;> ,jd; fUj;J murpay; nray;Kiwfspy;
NkYk; $Ljyhd ngz;fspd; tpfpjhrhuk; NkhJif khw;W epiyahf;fj;Jf;fhd NkYk;
jPtpukhd Kaw;rpfSf;F epr;rakhf ,l;Lr;nry;Yk; vd;gjhfhJ. ngz;fSf;F NkYk; rpwe;j
rkhjhdj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; jpwd;fis ,aw;if mspj;Js;snjd;Wk;> mth;fs; cs;sikthf
Mz;fistpl rkhjhdj;jpy; ehl;lk; cs;sth;fs; vd;Wk; mDkhdpf;fhjpUg;gJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
,Wjpahf Nehf;Fk; NghJ> mtu;fs; vz;zw;w rptpy; kw;Wk; rh;tNjr Aj;jq;fspy;
rk;ge;jKw;Ws;sdh;. mth;fs; xd;wpy; NghuhspfSf;F MjuT toq;Ffpd;wdh; my;yJ jhNk
Nghuhspfshf nraw;gLfpd;wdh;. NtW ,lq;fspy; Mz;fisg;Nghd;W ngz;fSk; Njrpathj
kw;Wk; ntspehl;lhh; vjph;g;G jj;Jtq;fisg; gug;Gtjpy; cd;dpg;ghf
rpy NkhJif tyaq;fspy; ngz;fs; rkhjhd tl;lhuq;fSf;F my;yJ MAjf;fisT kw;Wk;
gilf;fiyg;G ,af;fq;fspy; Kf;fpakhd gq;fhsu;fshf tpsq;fpAs;sdu;. khypapy; If;fpa
Njrj;ij ghJfhg;gjw;fhf ngz;fspd; Njrpa ,af;fk; rpW MAj ,wf;Fkjp> Vw;Wkjp
ngUe;njhifAw;gj;jpia 3tUlq;fSf;F epWj;jp itf;Fk; jilnahd;iw Vw;gLj;JkhW gpuhe;jpa
murhq;fq;fisf; NfhUk; rptpy; r%f mikg;nghd;iw jiyik tfpj;J elhj;jpaJ.
nfsjkhyhtpYk; iygPupahtpYk; r%fuPjpapy; jkJ kuG uPjpahd ghj;jpuq;fisAk;>
mq;fPfhuj;ijAk; gad;gLj;jp Nghuhspfspd; MAjq;fis fistjw;fhd ,af;fq;fspy; gf;20)
NkhJif tyaq;fspy; ,ilaPL nra;Ak; ntspehl;L nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs; ngz;fspd;
r%f me;j];J kw;Wk; Mz;fspd; ghj;jpuq;fs; Fwpj;J tpsq;fpf;nfhz;lhy;> ngz;fspd;
rhj;jpatsq;fisg; gad;gLj;jf;$ba epiy Vw;gLk;. ,r;#o;epiyapy; (lahdh gpuhd;rp];
,g;ghfj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;bapUg;gJ Nghd;W) ghy;epiy> mfjpfk; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuj;jpw;fpilapyhd
milahsG+u;tkhd ,izg;Gf;Ff; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. njd;gRgpf;
rkhjhdj;ij jpul;baikf;Fk; nray;Kiwia (Ngh[; 2002) tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;Jk; xg;gPl;L
tpla Ma;nthd;W mbkl;l nraw;ghLfspYk;> Ngr;R thu;j;ij nray;KiwfspYk; ngz;fspd;
FOf;fis cs;slf;FjYk; (mj;NjhL cs;sf kw;Wk; ntspthup Kaw;rpfspilNa
,izg;ghsu;fshff; fUkg;glf;$ba rkhjhdk; NghYs;sthuhfpa ngz;fis cs;slf;FtJ
Nghfd;tPy; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Js;snjd;W thjpLfpd;wJ. kuGuPjpahd NkhJif
Kfhikj;Jt eltbf;iffisr; nraw;glitf;f KbAnkd;gNj ,jw;fhd fhuzkhFk;.