Gašpina mlinica u Solinu - Ministarstvo kulture RH

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210 | Godišnjak zaštite spomenika <strong>kulture</strong> Hrvatske 33/34-2009./2010. Summary CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION INTERVENTI- ONS ON A DECORATIVE SILK FABRIC FROM CHINA Flat two-dimensional textile items come in a variety of shapes, colours and manufacturing techniques. The item’s purpose frequently determines its appearance and size. Unlike tapestries which are often large in format and are exhibited vertically, smaller items used to cover up other objects such as vellums or as in this case a decorate table mat, are exhibited horizontally, Regardless of that each item represents a challenge for the restorer and requires a specific approach and careful consideration regarding the type of treatment and future conditions of safekeeping. The treatment is based on the assessed state and detailed diagnostic and historical-artistic research. The decorative embroidered silk fabric discussed in this work was brought to be restored from a private source and the work on it was done in the fabrics restoration workshop/laboratory of the University in Dubrovnik. The fabric was used as a decorative table mat on a wooden holder that was fitted into the central part of a baroque table. It was most probably manufactured in China but the specific workshop and artist are unknown. It was made of beige silk, 94.2 cm x 37.8 cm in dimension with the surface decorated by multi-coloured embroidery with floral and entomologic motifs. Silk thread of various colours and shades was used for the embroidering. Due to inadequate exposure, mechanical damage, photo-chemical changes, chemical interaction with the wooden holder the item was in quite poor shape and required conservation and restoration interventions. Based on the structural analysis of the material, analysis of fibres and analysis of the various damages to the item, important information was obtained which determined the approach and course of the more demanding phases of works, such as cleaning and consolidating the damages. Although the workmanship of the item and its material (silk) were not demanding, in certain phases of restoration special consideration and problem solving was required. The regular procedure of analytical and diagnostic research resulted in the precise selection of the approach, methods and means, proposed interventions and in the establishment of their sequence which all have to be elaborated prior to undertaking any work. Various mechanical, photo-chemical and biological damages were manifested in the form of dryness, brittleness, loss of mechanical features, yellowish colouring, changes in colour generally, etc. Particularly distinctive were the areas with yellow blotches that were the result of chemical 14 Predmet nakon radova u paspartuu (foto: Tajana Kera) Item after work on the passé-partout (photo by Tajana Kera) damages in the silk caused by the effects of the acids from the wood. Within the preliminary research of the item it is always necessary to undertake a structural analysis of the material in order to acquire as much information as possible. In this case it included a textile-technological analysis. The composition of the raw material was also researched and it enabled the bringing of important decisions on the further phases of work which included the manner of cleaning the item and selecting adequate materials for under-laying and consolidating the damages. By comparing pictures with reference samples it was concluded that all the fibres used in the making of this item were of animal/protein origin, namely, fibroin silk fibres. After the mechanical cleaning of the item, the wet cleaning phases were a special challenge. Due to the multi-colour silk threads of the embroidery whose colours were not steady, in the process of washing there was a high possibility of their leakage and capillary spreading on the adjacent part of the embroidery and material. For that reason the method of cleaning on the vacuuming table with a sucking volume regulator was used. The harmful impurities were removed from the item, the pH of the item was regulated and the shine, elasticity and flexibility of the item re-established. The consolidation and restoration phase of the damaged structure of the silk underlining and multi-colour motifs on the face of the item was carried out by the application of three different methods, depending on the type and degree of damage. By underpinning the entire item its structure was stabilized, sewing fixed the protruding threads, holes and threadbare areas while the severely damages portions of the embroidery were protected by fine tulle. The selection of the best way of safekeeping and exhibiting the item was achieved in cooperation with colleagues working on the restoration of paper. The goal was to conserve the item and preserve it for the future while respecting the original shape and by using reversible methods and corresponding materials of high restoration quality. Given that the original way of exhibiting this textile item was no longer acceptable due to its sensitive and degraded structure it was necessary to solve the issue of the best method of its safekeeping and exhibiting. After consultations with the owner it was agreed that the item be prepared for exhibition in the form of a wall picture. By the placing the item on a passé-partout with a protective anti-static foil conditions for its safekeeping and exhibiting were met. In this way its aesthetic component has been preserved while a copy of the original can be placed on the wooden holder in its original position.
Irena Ivić IV. konferencija eksperata za zaštitu nematerijalne kulturne baštine s područja Jugo-istočne Europe (SEE) u organizaciji UNESCO-vog ureda u Veneciji RÂMNICU VÂLCEA (RUMUNJSKA), 3-7. SVIBNJA 2010. GODINE Važnost nematerijalne kulturne baštine potvrđena je i održavanjem IV. konferencije eksperata za zaštitu nematerijalne kulturne baštine s područja Jugo - istočne Europe, u organizaciji UNESCO-ovog Ureda u Veneciji, u Râmnicu Vâlcea u Rumunjskoj, od 3. do 7. svibnja 2010. godine. Cilj konferencije bio je podupiranje mjera zaštite i promocije nematerijalne kulturne baštine u Jugo - istočnoj Europi, kroz razmjenu znanja i iskustava predstavnika svih zemalja u regiji i susjednim područjima. Poseban značaj pridan je implementaciji UNESCO-ove Konvencije o zaštiti nematerijalne kulturne baštine iz 2003. godine. Konferencija je vođena uz pomoć i podršku UNESCO- ovog ureda u Veneciji, preko njihovih predstavnika, gđe. Laure De Stefani i g. Anthonya Krausa, te Irine Balotescu, predstavnice rumunjskog Ministarstva <strong>kulture</strong> i znanosti, te ostalih rumunjskih predstavnika. Sudjelovali su predstavnici Estonije, Austrije, Mađarske, Italije, Albanije, Slovenije, Hrvatske, Bosne i Hercegovine, Srbije, Crne Gore, Makedonije, Bugarske, Ukrajine, Moldovije Grčke, Cipra, uz domaćine iz Rumunjske. Sudionici su prezentirali implementaciju Konvencije iz 2003. godine u svojim državama, iznoseći iskustva, postignuća, probleme i izazove s kojima se susreću u svome radu. Raspravljalo se o povezanosti nematerijalne kulturne baštine s turizmom, te mogućnostima i rizicima koja ta povezanost nosi. Podijeljena su iskustva o ciljevima i mjerama zaštite, te mogućnostima revitalizacije nematerijalne kulturne baštine. Tijekom trodnevnog rada izraženo je zadovoljstvo zbog ratifikacije Konvencije iz 2003. godine od svih država u regiji, a sudionici su nakon razmatranja navedenih tema i diskusija, te komparativnih analiza zaključili sljedeće: Kako bi se nastavila učinkovita regionalna suradnja država s područja Jugo - istočne Europe pri implementaciji Konvencije iz 2003. godine te mogli sagledati učinci na lokalnom, državnom i međunarodnom nivou, traži se od država sudionica, kao i UNESCO- ovog Ureda u Veneciji, daljnja podrška postojanja i aktivnosti mreže eksperata za zaštitu nematerijalne kulturne baštine. UNESCO- ov Ured u Veneciji na svojoj internet stranici objaviti će sve dostupne i korisne informacije, kako i iskustva država s područja Jugo - istočne Europe vezana uz zaštitne liste, mjere i postupanja kod zaštite nematerijalne kulturne baštine. Podržan je i prijedlog proširenja mreže eksperata sa struč- njacima iz muzeja i ostalih institucija povezanih s nematerijalnom kulturnom baštinom. Preporučena je implementacija strategija i djelovanje na promicanju nematerijalne kulturne baštine, prihvaćenih od lokalne zajednice, kroz razvoj kulturnog turizma. Posebna pažnja usmjerava se na međunarodne suradnje vezane uz nematerijalnu kulturnu baštinu, te je snažna podrška pridana otvorenju Regionalnog centra za nematerijalnu kulturnu baštinu pod pokroviteljstvom UNESCO-a u Sofiji, Bugarska, u nadi da će postati centralna točka za obuku, razmjenu informacija i podizanja svijesti o važnosti kulturnog menadžmenta. Naglašena je potreba jačanja postojećih institucija za obuku, i/ili osnivanje UNESCO- ovih sjedišta za istraživanje i poduku s ciljem razvoja mreže sveučilišta i ostalih visoko obrazovnih institucija na regionalnom, državnom i međunarodnom nivou, vezano uz nematerijalnu kulturnu baštinu. Pozvane su države članice da kroz implementiranje i prepoznatljivost UNESCO- ovih Konvencija iz 1972., 2003. i 2005. godine, sve vezano uz nematerijalnu kulturnu baštinu, provode mjere zaštite, dijele znanje i iskustvo, senzibiliziraju javnost i lokalne zajednice, te da UNESCO i UNESCO- ov Ured u Veneciji nastave sudjelovati i pružati podršku zaštiti nematerijalne kulturne baštine u Jugo - istočnoj Europi, s kojom svrhom je otvoren i novi regionalni centar za digitalizaciju kulturne baštine u Skopju, Makedonija. Konferencija je završila zahvalom Srbiji koja se ponudila kao domaćin za održavanje nove konferencije u 2011. godini, u Beogradu, s temama vezanim uz nacionalno zakonodavstvo država sudionica i nematerijalnu kulturnu baštinu. | 211
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Gašpina mlinica u Solinu - Ministarstvo kulture RH

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