Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary

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Dedicated to the distinguished scientist Dr.A.P.J.AdbulKalam who revived the glory of <strong>Indian</strong> medicinal and aromatic plants in the Rashtrapati Bhawan.
Page 2: Indian Medicinal Plants
Page 6: Author C.P. Khare B-1/211, Janak Pu
Page 12: VIII Guiding Factors • Plants of
Page 16: X Guiding Factors included among th
Page 20: A 2 Abies webbiana Lindl. leaves, s
Page 24: A 4 Acacia arabica Willd. var. indi
Page 28: A 6 Acacia chundra Willd. Seed extr
Page 32: A 8 Acacia pennata (L.) Willd. The
Page 36: A 10 Acanthus ilicifolius Linn. Ayu
Page 40: A 12 Achyranthes bidentata Blume re
Page 44: A 14 Aconitum ferox Wall. ex Ser. T
Page 48: A 16 Acorus calamus Linn. Habitat
Page 52: A 18 Adansonia digitata Linn. querc
Page 56: A 20 Adiantum incisum Forsk. Action
Page 60:
A 22 Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. ex Sch
Page 64:
A 24 Aganosma dichotoma (Roth) K. S
Page 68:
A 26 Agrimonia eupatoria auct non L
Page 72:
A 28 Ailanthus malabarica DC. Leave
Page 76:
A 30 Albizia lebbeck (Linn.) Willd.
Page 80:
A 32 Alkanna tinctoria (L.) Tausch.
Page 84:
A 34 Allium macleanii Baker. Allium
Page 88:
A 36 Aloe barbadensis Mill. to huma
Page 92:
A 38 Alpinia speciosa (Wendl.) K.Sc
Page 96:
A 40 Althaea officinalis Linn. Alth
Page 100:
A 42 Amaranthus tricolor Linn. Engl
Page 104:
A 44 Amomum aromaticum Roxb. us and
Page 108:
A 46 Anacardium occidentale Linn. H
Page 112:
A 48 Ananas comosus (Linn.) Merrill
Page 116:
A 50 Andropogon muricatus Retz. flo
Page 120:
A 52 Angelica glauca Edgew. Key app
Page 124:
A 54 Anogeissus latifolia Wall. ex
Page 128:
A 56 Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.
Page 132:
A 58 Arachis hypogaea Linn. Arachis
Page 136:
A 60 Argemone mexicana Linn. Seeds
Page 140:
A 62 Aristolochia longa Linn. Arist
Page 144:
A 64 Artemisia maritima Linn. dyspe
Page 148:
A 66 Artocarpus lacucha Buch.-Ham.
Page 152:
A 68 Asparagus adscendens Roxb. Ple
Page 156:
A 70 Aspidopterys indica Hochr. Asp
Page 160:
A 72 Astragalus sarcocola Dymock. A
Page 164:
A 74 Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. Action
Page 168:
A 76 Azima tetracantha Lam. as a co
Page 172:
B 78 Balanophora involucrata Hook.
Page 176:
B 80 Balsamodendron opobalsamum Kun
Page 180:
B 82 Barleria cristata Linn. Action
Page 184:
B 84 Bassia longifolia Koen. Habita
Page 188:
B 86 Bauhinia retusa Roxb. Folk ◮
Page 192:
B 88 Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cog
Page 196:
B 90 Bergenia ligulata (Wall.) Engl
Page 200:
B 92 Bidens pilosa Linn. Folk ◮ B
Page 204:
B 94 Blepharis linariaefolia Pers.
Page 208:
B 96 Boerhavia diffusa Linn. Boerha
Page 212:
B 98 Borreria articularis (Linn. f.
Page 216:
100 Brassica juncea (Linn.) Czern.
Page 220:
102 Bridelia retusa (Linn.) Spreng.
Page 224:
104 Buchanania axillaris (Desr.) Ra
Page 228:
106 Butea superba Roxb. B Extracts
Page 232:
108 Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Wi
Page 236:
110 Cajanus cajan (Linn.) Millsp. C
Page 240:
112 Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl. C
Page 244:
114 Caltha palustris Linn. C dyspep
Page 248:
116 Cannabis sativa Linn. C Family
Page 252:
118 Capparis moonii Wight. C isothi
Page 256:
120 Capsicum frutescens Linn. C Eng
Page 260:
122 Carica papaya Linn. C Seeds con
Page 264:
124 Carum bulbocastanum W. Koch. C
Page 268:
126 Cassia absus Linn. C Folk ◮ C
Page 272:
128 Cassia fistula Linn. C Ayurvedi
Page 276:
130 Cassia tora Linn. C ringworm an
Page 280:
132 Cayratia carnosa (Wall.) Gagnep
Page 284:
134 Ceiba pentandra (Linn.) Gaertn.
Page 288:
136 Centella asiatica (Linn.) Urban
Page 292:
138 Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) A
Page 296:
140 Ceropegia juncea Roxb. C The aq
Page 300:
142 Chenopodium botrys Linn. C Asca
Page 304:
144 Chonemorpha macrophylla (Roxb.)
Page 308:
146 Cichorium endivia Linn. C extra
Page 312:
148 Cinnamomum camphora (Linn.) Nee
Page 316:
150 Cinnamomum tamala. C an antiepi
Page 320:
152 Cissus quadrangula Linn. C Not
Page 324:
154 Citrus aurantium Linn. C Unani
Page 328:
156 Citrus medica Linn. C fresh lea
Page 332:
158 Clematis gouriana Roxb. C The a
Page 336:
160 Clerodendrum infortunatum auct.
Page 340:
162 Coccinia indica W. & A. C Seeds
Page 344:
164 Coffea arabica Linn. C Ayurvedi
Page 348:
166 Coleus amboinicus Lour. C polym
Page 352:
168 Commelina benghalensis Linn. C
Page 356:
170 Convolvulus scammonia Linn. C S
Page 360:
172 Corchorus capsularis Linn. C ma
Page 364:
174 Coriandrum sativum Linn. C Cori
Page 368:
176 Costus speciosus (Koenig) Sm. C
Page 372:
178 Crinum asiaticum Linn. C Siddha
Page 376:
180 Crotalaria verrucosa Linn. C Se
Page 380:
182 Cucumis sativus Linn. C Family
Page 384:
184 Cuminum cyminum Linn. C hyperpl
Page 388:
186 Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. C Pr
Page 392:
188 Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. C Curcum
Page 396:
190 Cyclea arnotii Miers. C Action
Page 400:
192 Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wat
Page 404:
194 Cyperus articulatus Linn. C Eng
Page 408:
196 Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link. C
Page 412:
Dactyloctenium aegyptium Beauv. Syn
Page 416:
Habitat ◮ The sub-Himalayan tract
Page 420:
oot gave tropane, tropine and pseud
Page 424:
action. (Gently heated peeled roots
Page 428:
Entire plant, including roots and s
Page 432:
Aqueous and alcoholic extracts of t
Page 436:
amine; also contains tyramine and h
Page 440:
Folk ◮ Navananji (Maharashtra), V
Page 444:
Dioscorea alata Linn. Synonym ◮ D
Page 448:
Family ◮ Dioscoreaceae. Habitat
Page 452:
Habitat ◮ Native to China; now gr
Page 456:
Ayurvedic ◮ Ajakarna, Chhaagakarn
Page 460:
Family ◮ Papilionaceae; Fabaceae.
Page 464:
(used in asthma), emmenagogue, abor
Page 468:
cramps and blindness, also liver da
Page 472:
Ecballium elaterium A. Rich. Family
Page 476:
Siddha/Tamil ◮ Karisalaankanni. F
Page 480:
phenolics—quercetin, gallic acid
Page 484:
Action ◮ Carminative antiemetic,
Page 488:
infusion is used as a cough remedy
Page 492:
An aqueous extract of the fruit has
Page 496:
xygenase inhibitor and is found to
Page 500:
Habitat ◮ Native to China; now cu
Page 504:
Folk ◮ Brahma-Dhaniyaa, Jangali G
Page 508:
Action ◮ Leaf—diaphoretic, stim
Page 512:
The tubers yield two phenanthrene d
Page 516:
Euphorbia dracunculoides Lamk. Fami
Page 520:
Euphorbia pilosa Linn. Family ◮ E
Page 524:
Ayurvedic ◮ Aakshiki (non-classic
Page 528:
Habitat ◮ The coastal and tidal f
Page 532:
260 Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn. F Q
Page 536:
262 Ferula galbaniflua Boiss. ex Bu
Page 540:
264 Ficus asperrima Roxb. F Habitat
Page 544:
266 Ficus cunia Buch.-Ham. F Folk
Page 548:
268 Ficus racemosa Linn. F Habitat
Page 552:
270 Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Rae
Page 556:
272 Fraxinus griffithii Clarke. F T
Page 560:
274 Fumaria officinalis Linn. F nod
Page 564:
Galium aparine Linn. Family ◮ Rub
Page 568:
English ◮ Kokam Butter tree, Mang
Page 572:
Gardenia gummifera Linn. f. Synonym
Page 576:
The leaves and stem bark contain st
Page 580:
Geranium nepalense Sweet. Synonym
Page 584:
Girardinia heterophylla Decne. Syno
Page 588:
Soybean is rich in protein, oil and
Page 592:
charges from ulcers. Root— stomac
Page 596:
Habitat ◮ Native to South America
Page 600:
heartwood gave beta-sitosterol. Que
Page 604:
Ayurvedic ◮ Pundraaksha, Rudraaks
Page 608:
The leaves contain celacinnine, alp
Page 612:
Habenaria edgeworthii Hook. f. ex C
Page 616:
English ◮ Nepal Ivy. Folk ◮ Baa
Page 620:
Extracted oil from dehulled seeds (
Page 624:
Key application ◮ Smilax sp.—in
Page 628:
from the root and leaves is prescri
Page 632:
Siddha/Tamil ◮ Sivappu Kashmakki,
Page 636:
simine and isoconessimine, and the
Page 640:
Habitat ◮ Native to China. Now cu
Page 644:
Family ◮ Flacourtiaceae. Habitat
Page 648:
Habitat ◮ Native to Europe and As
Page 652:
Action ◮ Stimulant, carminative,
Page 656:
324 Ilex paraguariensis St.-Hil. I
Page 660:
326 Imperata cylindrica Rausch. I a
Page 664:
328 Indigofera tinctoria Linn. I Fa
Page 668:
330 Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. I Ipomo
Page 672:
332 Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. I
Page 676:
334 Ipomoea petaloidea Choisy. I be
Page 680:
336 Iris ensata Thunb. I Folk ◮ N
Page 684:
338 Ixora coccinea Linn. I Habitat
Page 688:
Jacaranda acutifolia auct. non-Humb
Page 692:
Action ◮ Flower—astringent, car
Page 696:
Siddha/Tamil ◮ Kolumbu. Action
Page 700:
Ayurvedic ◮ Akshoda, Akshodaka, A
Page 704:
Juniperus virginiana Linn. Family
Page 708:
Kadsura heteroclita (Roxb.) Craib.
Page 712:
The methanolic extract of leaves ex
Page 716:
The roots contain kaempferol, querc
Page 720:
Lactuca runcinata DC. Synonym ◮ L
Page 724:
Family ◮ Lythraceae. Habitat ◮
Page 728:
Laminum amplexicaule Linn. Family
Page 732:
European Larch is equated with Lari
Page 736:
English ◮ Lavender. Action ◮ He
Page 740:
Folk ◮ Surapadi (Telugu). Action
Page 744:
The plant contains diterpene bitter
Page 748:
is equated with Orris Root and Hema
Page 752:
Folk ◮ Tumbaa, Guumaa. Action ◮
Page 756:
Family ◮ Menyanthaceae. Habitat
Page 760:
Habitat ◮ Cultivated mainly in Ma
Page 764:
English ◮ Storax, Oriental Sweet
Page 768:
Litsea stocksii Hook. f. Family ◮
Page 772:
level in diabetic patients (the eff
Page 776:
catarrh as well as sinusitis and su
Page 780:
The fruit contain beta-carotene (8
Page 784:
Action ◮ Plant—expectorant. Roo
Page 788:
M 392 Madhuca longifolia (Koen.) Ma
Page 792:
M 394 Malpighia glabra Linn. Ayurve
Page 796:
M 396 Mandragora autumnalis Spreng.
Page 800:
M 398 Maranta arundinacea Linn. All
Page 804:
M 400 Matricaria chamomilla Linn. o
Page 808:
M 402 Melaleuca leucadendron Linn.
Page 812:
M 404 Melia composita Willd. astrin
Page 816:
M 406 Melissa officinalis Linn. inf
Page 820:
M 408 Mentha aquatica Linn. Aerial
Page 824:
M 410 Menyanthes trifoliata Linn. E
Page 828:
M 412 Meyna laxiflora Robyns. acid.
Page 832:
M 414 Micromeria capitellata Benth.
Page 836:
M 416 Mimosa pudica Linn. The butan
Page 840:
M 418 Mollugo spergula Linn. Habita
Page 844:
M 420 Momordica cochinchinensis Spr
Page 848:
M 422 Moringa concanensis Nimmo ex
Page 852:
M 424 Mucuna monosperma DC. equated
Page 856:
M 426 Musa paradisiaca Linn. Habita
Page 860:
M 428 Myrica nagi Hook. f. non-Thun
Page 864:
M 430 Myrsine africana Linn. haemor
Page 868:
Naravelia zeylanica (Linn.) DC. Fam
Page 872:
Family ◮ Cruciferae; Brassicaceae
Page 876:
activities. (In Indian medicine, th
Page 880:
The plant contains nicotine as the
Page 884:
cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in expe
Page 888:
Ochna jabotapita Linn. Synonym ◮
Page 892:
given 30 g seed/day for 1 month, lo
Page 896:
(0.4%) at full bloom stage and high
Page 900:
cough, bronchial affections; insomn
Page 904:
Opuntia cochinellifera Mill. Synony
Page 908:
Action ◮ Emmenagogue, antispasmod
Page 912:
Action ◮ Rice-water (a water deco
Page 916:
Habitat ◮ Temperate Himalayas fro
Page 920:
Paederia foetida Linn. Family ◮ R
Page 924:
duce vascular resistance and improv
Page 928:
seed oil is also free from narcotic
Page 932:
Action ◮ Bark and twigs—astring
Page 936:
The root contains an alkaloid passi
Page 940:
Ayurvedic ◮ Brihatgokshura, Kshou
Page 944:
English ◮ Copper Pod, Rusty Shiel
Page 948:
Folk ◮ Bhanjeer, Ban-tulasi, Banj
Page 952:
Habitat ◮ Native to America; intr
Page 956:
Unani ◮ Urd-Siyaah. Siddha/Tamil
Page 960:
and Unani compositions, contains pr
Page 964:
The plant contains flavone glycosid
Page 968:
The leaf and stem gave flavonoids
Page 972:
perfumes and cosmetics. The needles
Page 976:
English ◮ Anise, Aniseed. Unani
Page 980:
and in rubefacients for rheumatism
Page 984:
The ground fruits have been found t
Page 988:
Habitat ◮ Assam and Bengal. Ayurv
Page 992:
Action ◮ Resin—carminative, diu
Page 996:
Action ◮ Bark—anti-inflammatory
Page 1000:
galacturonic acid; rhamnose and gal
Page 1004:
sanol, triacontanol, stigmasterol a
Page 1008:
Action ◮ Root bark—used in blen
Page 1012:
Pogostemon patchoulis Hook. f. non-
Page 1016:
myricitrin and rutin. A triterpenic
Page 1020:
Key application ◮ In mild catarrh
Page 1024:
Action ◮ Expectorant, laxative, s
Page 1028:
The bud exudate contains dimethylca
Page 1032:
Ayurvedic ◮ Bajradanti (Kumaon an
Page 1036:
Ayurvedic ◮ Agnimanth (var.). Sid
Page 1040:
in Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Prade
Page 1044:
diseases. As a tonic for promoting
Page 1048:
than sunflower, groundnut, olive, s
Page 1052:
Kino is powerfully astringent. The
Page 1056:
dhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Kerala
Page 1060:
tively. An additional glucoside, gl
Page 1064:
Quassia indica Nooteboom. Synonym
Page 1068:
Habitat ◮ Indigenous to Chile and
Page 1072:
536 Randia uliginosa DC. R In exper
Page 1076:
538 Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. ex
Page 1080:
540 Reinwardtia indica Dum. R Reinw
Page 1084:
542 Rhamnus virgatus Roxb. R Englis
Page 1088:
544 Rheum nobile Hook. f. & Th. R c
Page 1092:
546 Rhizophora mucronata Lam. R Dos
Page 1096:
548 Rhododendron cinnabarinum Hook.
Page 1100:
550 Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. R ex
Page 1104:
552 Rivea corymbosa Hallier f. R pr
Page 1108:
554 Rosa bourboniana Desportes. R W
Page 1112:
556 Rosa moschata Hook. f. non-Mill
Page 1116:
558 Rotula aquatica Lour. R support
Page 1120:
560 Rubia tinctorum Linn. R importa
Page 1124:
562 Rumex acetosa Linn. R Rumex ace
Page 1128:
564 Rumex scutatus Linn. R Habitat
Page 1132:
566 Ruta graveolens Linn. R of the
Page 1136:
568 Saccharum spontaneum Linn. S am
Page 1140:
570 Salacia oblonga Wall. ex Wight
Page 1144:
572 Salix fragilis Linn S mir to Ne
Page 1148:
574 Salsola kali Linn. S Bombax ins
Page 1152:
576 Salvia moorcroftiana Wall. ex B
Page 1156:
578 Sambucus nigra Linn. S Lipid fr
Page 1160:
580 Santolina chamaecyparissus Linn
Page 1164:
582 Saponaria officinalis Linn. S L
Page 1168:
584 Sarcostemma brevistigma W. & A.
Page 1172:
586 Saussurea gossypiphora D. Don.
Page 1176:
588 Scaevola frutescens auct. non-K
Page 1180:
590 Scilla indica Baker non-Roxb. S
Page 1184:
592 Scoparia dulcis Linn. S Habitat
Page 1188:
594 Sebastiana chamaelea Muell.-Arg
Page 1192:
596 Selinum monnieri Linn. S The pl
Page 1196:
598 Sempervivum tectorum Linn. S Se
Page 1200:
600 Sesbania bispinosa W. f. Wight.
Page 1204:
602 Setaria italica (Linn.) Beauv.
Page 1208:
604 Sida rhombifolia Linn. S Englis
Page 1212:
606 Siegesbeckia orientalis Linn. S
Page 1216:
608 Smilax aspera Linn. S The roots
Page 1220:
610 Solanum albicaule Kotschy ex Du
Page 1224:
612 Solanum indicum Linn. S Ayurved
Page 1228:
614 Solanum spirale Roxb. S Solanum
Page 1232:
616 Sonchus arvensis Linn. S Key ap
Page 1236:
618 Sophora tomentosa Linn. S The s
Page 1240:
620 Spergularia rubra (Linn.)J.Pers
Page 1244:
622 Spilanthes oleracea Murr. S Eth
Page 1248:
624 Stellaria aquatica (L.) Scop. S
Page 1252:
626 Stereospermum personatum (Hassk
Page 1256:
628 Strobilanthes callosus Nees. S
Page 1260:
630 Strychnos potatorum Linn.f. S S
Page 1264:
632 Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex Fle
Page 1268:
634 Symphorema involucratum Roxb. S
Page 1272:
636 Syringa vulgaris Linn. S The po
Page 1276:
638 Syzygium hemisphericum (Wt.) Al
Page 1280:
640 Syzygium zeylanicum (Linn.) DC.
Page 1284:
642 Tacca aspera Roxb. T tractable
Page 1288:
644 Tamarix aphylla (Linn.) Karst.
Page 1292:
646 Taraktogenos kurzii King. T Act
Page 1296:
648 Taxus baccata Linn. T Taxus bac
Page 1300:
650 Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. T
Page 1304:
652 Terminalia bellirica Roxb. T an
Page 1308:
654 Terminalia citrina Roxb. ex Fle
Page 1312:
656 Tetracera indica Merrill. T Hyd
Page 1316:
658 Themeda arundinacea (Roxb.) Rid
Page 1320:
660 Thlaspi arvense Linn. T Dosage
Page 1324:
662 Tiliacora acuminata (Lam.)HK.f.
Page 1328:
664 Torenia travancorica Gamble. T
Page 1332:
666 Tragia involucrata Linn. T Used
Page 1336:
668 Trianthema decandra Linn. T App
Page 1340:
670 Trichodesma indicum R. Br. T be
Page 1344:
672 Trichosanthes cordata Roxb. T F
Page 1348:
674 Trifolium pratense Linn. T of l
Page 1352:
676 Trigonella uncata Boiss. T Trig
Page 1356:
678 Turnera ulmifolia Linn. T Folk
Page 1360:
680 Tylophora tenuis Blume T The pl
Page 1364:
Ulmus wallichiana Planch. Family
Page 1368:
Siddha/Tamil ◮ Oripai. Action ◮
Page 1372:
stages I and II. (German Commission
Page 1376:
Siddha/Tamil ◮ Pulichan. Action
Page 1380:
V 692 Valeriana hardwickii Wall. Ac
Page 1384:
V 694 Valeriana wallichii DC. Valer
Page 1388:
V 696 Vandellia pedunculata Benth.
Page 1392:
V 698 Vepris bilocularis (Wight & A
Page 1396:
V 700 Vernonia javanica DC. mittent
Page 1400:
V 702 Viburnum cotinifolium D. Don.
Page 1404:
V 704 Victoria regia Lindl. Action
Page 1408:
V 706 Viola biflora Linn. Viola bif
Page 1412:
V 708 Viscum articulatum Burm. Habi
Page 1416:
V 710 Vitex leucoxylon Linn. f. Vit
Page 1420:
V 712 Vocanga foetida (Blume) Rolfe
Page 1424:
Wagatea spicata Dalz. Family ◮ Ca
Page 1428:
Wendlandia exserta DC. Family ◮ R
Page 1432:
Withania coagulans Dunal. Family
Page 1436:
Habitat ◮ Punjab, Rajasthan, Biha
Page 1440:
X 724 Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) Taub.
Page 1444:
Yucca aloifolia Linn. Family ◮ Li
Page 1448:
Zamia angustifolia Jacq. Family ◮
Page 1452:
The bark contains alkaloids gammafa
Page 1456:
Zehneria umbellata Thw. Synonym ◮
Page 1460:
Habitat ◮ Throughout India from t
Page 1464:
and amphibine H. The leaves contain
Page 1468:
An acylated glycoside was isolated
Page 1472:
742 Appendix E. coli Escherichia co
Page 1476:
Commission E, ESCOP, WHO, The Ayurv
Page 1480:
Divergent Plant Sources of Importan
Page 1484:
Important Herbs of Non-Indian Origi
Page 1488:
BOTANICAL NAME Commiphora myrrha Co
Page 1492:
BOTANICAL NAME Lepidium sativum COM
Page 1496:
BOTANICAL NAME COMMON NAME ENGLISH
Page 1500:
BOTANICAL NAME COMMON NAME ENGLISH
Page 1504:
760 Appendix Botanical name/ Part u
Page 1508:
Page 1512:
Page 1516:
Page 1520:
768 Appendix Herbal extracts for Co
Page 1524:
Internet Resources of Herbal Medici
Page 1528:
Bibliography The Ayurvedic Formular
Page 1532:
Bibliography 775 The Treatise on In
Page 1536:
Botanical Names A Abelmoschus escul
Page 1540:
Aloe littoralis 36 Aloe vera 36 Alp
Page 1544:
Baliospermum montanum 78, 180, 346
Page 1548:
Careya arborea 122 Careya herbacea
Page 1552:
Commiphora 168 Commiphora abyssinic
Page 1556:
Dillenia speciosa 214 Dioscorea acu
Page 1560:
Euphorbia indica 252 Euphorbia ligu
Page 1564:
Gouania leptostachya 293 Gouania mi
Page 1568:
Ipomoea sepiaria 335 Ipomoea sessil
Page 1572:
Lepidium iberis 369 Lepidium latifo
Page 1576:
Memecylon umbellatum 407 Mentha aqu
Page 1580:
Ophelia chirata 632 Ophelia multifl
Page 1584:
Piper longum 15, 490, 491 Piper nig
Page 1588:
Randia uliginosa 536 Ranunculus aqu
Page 1592:
Sambucus ebulus 577 Sambucus nigra
Page 1596:
Sophora japonica 617 Sophora mollis
Page 1600:
Theobroma cacao 246, 658 Thespesia
Page 1604:
Viburnum grandiflorum 702 Viburnum
Page 1608:
Crude Herb Identification Guide Abi
Page 1612:
Alpinia galanga rhizome (Himalaya)
Page 1616:
Azadirachta indica dried leaf (Hima
Page 1620:
Callicarpa macrophylla dried flower
Page 1624:
Centella asiatica leaf Cicer arieti
Page 1628:
Coptis teeta rhizome (Hamdard) Cori
Page 1632:
Dioscorea bulbifera tuber sections
Page 1636:
Ficus religiosa plant parts (CCRAS)
Page 1640:
Inula racemosa root (Dabur) Jasminu
Page 1644:
Marsdenia tenacissima root (WHO/PLI
Page 1648:
Operculina turpethum root (Dabur) O
Page 1652:
Polygonum bistorata root stock (Ham
Page 1656:
Rheum emodi exudate lump (WHO/PLIM)
Page 1660:
Semecarpus anacardium fruit (WHO/PL
Page 1664:
Terminalia bellirica seeds (CCRAS)
Page 1668:
Viola odorata flower (Hamdard) Vite
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Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary

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