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Metode og Data nr. 86 - DDA Samfund - Dansk Data Arkiv

Metode og Data nr. 86 - DDA Samfund - Dansk Data Arkiv

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The descriptive survey which is mentioned<br />

here has, as planned, formed the basis of a follow-up<br />

survey for which the data collection<br />

took place in the period 1 November, 1990 to<br />

25 May, 1991. (This data material comprises<br />

270 health variables for 202 respondents).<br />

The survey forms part of a European survey<br />

of dietary habits, life style and health of the<br />

elderly under the Epidemiol<strong>og</strong>y Committee of<br />

the EC’s Medical Research Council<br />

(COMAC/EPID).<br />

The purpose of this survey is to examine<br />

dietary habits and health of 70 to 75-year-old<br />

men and women. 435 men and women born<br />

between 1 January, 1913 and 31 December,<br />

1918 and living in the municipality of<br />

Roskilde were selected at random and were<br />

invited to participate in a survey on dietary<br />

habits and health. A total of 202 persons<br />

participated in the survey.<br />

The interviewing took place at three visits<br />

in the participants’ homes. During the first<br />

visit an interview was carried out about social<br />

conditions, life style and health. The participants<br />

were asked to and informed about how<br />

to carry out a 3-day food record (two<br />

weekdays and one weekend day). At the<br />

second visit the participants were asked about<br />

their usual dietary habits. The most common<br />

food items and/or dishes (e.g. a slice of bread<br />

with and without butter) were measured and<br />

weighed on a calibrated digital weight in the<br />

participant’s kitchen. In addition, height and<br />

weight were measured and a blood sample<br />

was taken.<br />

The ability of the dietary interviews as<br />

regards examining the dietary habits was<br />

analysed and found satisfactory when the<br />

results of the interviews were compared with<br />

the descriptions of the diet records.<br />

All dietary data were coded and converted<br />

into energy and nutrients by means of the<br />

computer pr<strong>og</strong>ram Dankost.<br />

The survey forms part of an EC-project<br />

entitled „EuroNut: SENECA-study“.<br />

File dimensions: 202 cases, 316 variables.<br />

<strong>DDA</strong>-1616 „Gene Technol<strong>og</strong>y,<br />

1989“<br />

(Ole Borre)<br />

This survey deals with people’s knowledge of<br />

and attitude to new technol<strong>og</strong>y and science in<br />

side 55 <strong>Metode</strong> & <strong>Data</strong> <strong>nr</strong>. <strong>86</strong> – 2002<br />

general and to genetic engineering in<br />

particular.<br />

Some of the questions dealing with new<br />

technol<strong>og</strong>y and science in general (which are<br />

to map out general interest in and attitude to<br />

the subject) were translated from interview<br />

surveys carried out in the United States.<br />

Another group of questions deal specifically<br />

with genetic engineering, i.e. artificial<br />

coupling of genes from different individuals.<br />

The purpose of these questions is to map<br />

out:<br />

• The respondent’s attitude to genetic engineering<br />

in specific contexts.<br />

• The respondent’s general attitude.<br />

• The respondent’s attitude to the debate on<br />

genetic engineering.<br />

• The respondent’s interest in the debate.<br />

• The respondent’s confidence in various<br />

groups of persons taking part in the<br />

debate.<br />

• The respondent’s actual knowledge of various<br />

aspects of genetic engineering.<br />

Finally, a number of questions are asked<br />

about the respondent’s attitudes to and interest<br />

in politics. This is done because previous<br />

research has shown that grouping according<br />

to these political criteria is essential in<br />

connection with analyses of attitudes to<br />

technol<strong>og</strong>y and science.<br />

The survey, which was carried out in<br />

connection with the Danish Omnibus Survey,<br />

April 1989 (<strong>DDA</strong>-1479), is the second part of<br />

a major project entitled „Genteknol<strong>og</strong>i:<br />

innovation <strong>og</strong> social bevægelse“ (Gene<br />

Technol<strong>og</strong>y: Innovation and Social<br />

Movement). The first phase, which examines<br />

the development of attitudes to gene<br />

technol<strong>og</strong>y in the period 1987-88, is based on<br />

three surveys carried out by the AIM Institute<br />

in September 1987, February 1988, and May<br />

1988. (The first and the last of these surveys<br />

form part of a more comprehensive electorate<br />

panel study carried out in connection with two<br />

general elections, <strong>DDA</strong>-1480: Danish<br />

Electorate Studies, September 1987 and May<br />

1988).<br />

File dimensions: 1512 cases, 73 variables.

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