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Specifikke patientsikkerhedsstandarder - Dansk Selskab for ...

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• Der skal med regelmæssige mellemrum ske en opfølgning af ovenstående<br />

punkter.<br />

• Der skal udarbejdes opgørelser over kirurgiske sårinfektioners hyppighed<br />

over tid i institutionen, fx med kontrolkort.<br />

Omkostninger og implementering<br />

Udgifterne til <strong>for</strong>ebyggende antibiotisk behandling vil rigeligt opvejes af de<br />

sparede udgifter, behandlingen af kirurgiske sårinfektioner ellers ville medføre.<br />

Supplerende litteratur<br />

U.S. Agency <strong>for</strong> Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Evidence<br />

Report/Technology Assessment No. 43, Making Health Care Safer: A Critical<br />

Analysis of Patient Safety Practices; 2001. AHRQ Publication No. 01-E058. Ch<br />

20.<br />

Blake GJ. Administering Prophylactic antibiotics be<strong>for</strong>e surgery. Nursing.<br />

1994;24(12):18.<br />

Centers <strong>for</strong> Disease Control and Prevention. National Center <strong>for</strong> Health Statistics<br />

Vital and Health Statistics. Detailed Diagnosis and Procedures National Hospital<br />

Discharge Survey 1994. Vol. 127. Hyattsville Md: Department of Health and<br />

Human Services; 1997.<br />

Centers <strong>for</strong> Disease Control and Prevention. National Nosocomial Infections<br />

Surveillance (NNIS) report, data summary from January 1992-June 2001, issued<br />

August 2001. Am J Infect Control. 2001;29(6):404-421.<br />

Hanssen AD, Osmon DR. The use of prophylactic antimicrobial agents during and<br />

after hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop. 1999;Dec(369):124-138.<br />

Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, et al. Guidelines <strong>for</strong> prevention of surgical<br />

site infection, 1999. Infect Control. 1999;20(4):247-280.<br />

Nichols RL. Postoperative infections in the age of drug-resistant gram-positive<br />

bacteria. Am J Med. 1998;104(5A):11S-16S.<br />

Nichols RL. Preventing surgical site infections: a surgeon's perspective. Emerg Inf<br />

Disease. 2001;7(2):220-224.<br />

Peled IJ, Dvir G, Berger J, et al. Prophylactic antibiotics in aestetic and<br />

reconstructive surgery. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2000;24(4)299-302.<br />

Platell C, Hall JC. The prevention of wound infection in patients undergoing<br />

colorectal surgery. J Hosp Infect. 2001;49(4):233-238.<br />

Vilar-Compte D, Roldan R, Sandoval S, et al. Surgical site infections in<br />

ambulatory surgery: a 5-year experience. Am J Infect Control. 2000;29(2):99-103.<br />

Woods M, LeBlanc K, Gersema L. Antibiotic prophylaxis in cardiothoracic<br />

surgery: results of a second survey. Hosp Pharm. 1990;25(7):641-643.<br />

<strong>Specifikke</strong> <strong>patientsikkerhedsstandarder</strong> – udvalgte procedurer med <strong>for</strong>bedringspotentiale<br />

26

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