22.11.2013 Aufrufe

Cognos ReportNet(TM) Readme

Cognos ReportNet(TM) Readme

Cognos ReportNet(TM) Readme

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<strong>Cognos</strong> <strong>ReportNet</strong> 1.1 MR3 <strong>Readme</strong><br />

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For the remainder of this section, it is assumed that an SAP BW Query is being used as the basis<br />

for externalizing the data, not as the basis for reporting, and with the intent of exceeding the<br />

memory and time limitations associated with extracting data directly from an InfoCube.<br />

SAP BW Query Requirements<br />

First, it is not possible to externalize an arbitrary SAP BW Query. To be externalized, an SAP BW<br />

Query must adhere to the following restrictions:<br />

• Only a single field can be shown. Showing something such as "key and text" will result in<br />

incorrect data.<br />

To change what appears for a characteristic, right-click the characteristic along the edge of the<br />

SAP BW Query and click Properties. In the Properties dialog box, set the Display As value to<br />

Key.<br />

It is strongly recommended that you use Key.<br />

• To reduce data volumes, as well as the amount of aggregation performed by the SAP BW server,<br />

it is strongly recommended that summarization for all characteristics in the query be<br />

disabled in its property sheet.<br />

To disable summarization for a characteristic , right-click the characteristic along the edge of<br />

the SAP BW Query and click Properties. In the Properties dialog, set the Suppress Results<br />

Rows value to Always.<br />

• If at least one characteristic in an InfoQuery is displayed as something other than Key, then<br />

summarization for all characteristics must be suppressed.<br />

• The query must not contain the Currency/Unit characteristic.<br />

• None of the characteristics may be assigned a display hierarchy, either explicitly or by a variable.<br />

• If a characteristic is included in an SAP BW Query as a free characteristic, no values will<br />

appear for that characteristic in the key figures extract.<br />

A filter on a free characteristic acts as a filter on the data returned by SAP BW. It is an efficient<br />

mechanism for defining a subset of an InfoCube.<br />

Such a filter may also be applied to a characteristic along an axis of an SAP BW Query, in<br />

which case the filtered values appear in the key figures extract.<br />

• All key figures in the SAP BW Query must be numeric.<br />

• The values of each key figure should be in a single currency since currency information is not<br />

carried forward into a CSV extract. A variable should not be used to drive the assignment of a<br />

target currency.<br />

• Include in the SAP BW Query only those characteristics which are to be extracted using Framework<br />

Manager. Including unnecessary characteristics increases the volume of data transferred<br />

from SAP BW, thus affecting performance.<br />

Framework Manager Considerations<br />

When extracting the key figure query subject from an SAP BW Query, the Extract Size property of<br />

the data source is used to control the amount of data retrieved from the SAP BW server at one<br />

time. The behavior in this case is slightly different than that described earlier in this topic. In this<br />

scenario, the setting has no affect on the SAP BW server, but it does limit the amount of memory<br />

allocated at any one time by Framework Manager to retrieve the data.<br />

It is important to realize that filters defined on the key figures query subject are not enforced when<br />

extracting data from an SAP BW Query. To obtain performance benefits of extracting data from<br />

an SAP BW Query, filters must be defined in an SAP BW Query.<br />

In addition, any calculations defined within the key figures query subject are ignored. These may<br />

be defined either within the SAP BW Query in BEx, or in a model query subject in Framework<br />

Manager.<br />

Each characteristic extracted must contain at least one query item from the lowest level of its hierarchy<br />

(if there is one) to provide linkage with the key figures extract.<br />

42 <strong>Cognos</strong> <strong>ReportNet</strong> (<strong>TM</strong>)

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