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M<br />

athieu, how did<br />

Street art or muralism<br />

changed the<br />

way graffiti used to be?<br />

Is it still possible to achieve<br />

something through this if<br />

you are getting paid to do<br />

it, get the paint and get the<br />

walls?<br />

So, actually, myself, I am, I<br />

was, still some kind of writer,<br />

graffiti writer, but I also used<br />

to do and I still do, let’s<br />

call it European name writing,<br />

not American name<br />

writing graffiti.<br />

That is also my background<br />

and that’s the reason I came<br />

to Name-writing and that I do<br />

not consider myself neither<br />

a street-artist, nor a muralist.<br />

Muralism has kind of a tradition<br />

for me, which is based<br />

on various places on earth.<br />

Here in Portugal we can say<br />

that after the revolution in the<br />

70s there were murals, kind<br />

of a movement of muralism,<br />

which was socially engaged<br />

and it was same in Dublin<br />

and Mexico.<br />

So than you get that muralism<br />

topic that came back<br />

perhaps or some kind of<br />

reminiscence or a loop related<br />

to graffiti and street art.<br />

And it started to appear after<br />

the phase when graffiti went<br />

into decoration, the way municipalities<br />

in the mid 90s to<br />

the mid 2000s did.<br />

Actually graffiti was used<br />

to remove tags from the<br />

city because they knew, they<br />

understood that there was<br />

this kind of scale of respect<br />

that were tags. You got<br />

throw-up, graffiti pieces,<br />

fresco. And when you are<br />

in fresco, supposedly, the<br />

guys are enough respected<br />

from the street, so that<br />

nobody will go over their<br />

fresco. If this is muralism<br />

related to graffiti, this exists<br />

as a form of name writing<br />

graffiti. Then you’ve got that<br />

also that writer, or kind of illustrator,<br />

but acting in the<br />

streets so maybe it would<br />

called street art, but for me<br />

it is muralism.<br />

In France, some were in<br />

Europe doing that kind of<br />

triumph muralism illegal, well<br />

let’s say legal, but it was not<br />

about legal or illegal. It was<br />

about doing painting in spaces<br />

that nobody cared about.<br />

Those were better than<br />

known places, so maybe<br />

because of them or because<br />

of the fact that for example<br />

in 2007 or 2006 BLUE came<br />

to ASALTO Festival in Spain<br />

and started to do a few<br />

murals without permission,<br />

almost without being<br />

invited. He just arrived and<br />

said ‚Hey guys, can I paint<br />

this here?‘ - They said yes. So<br />

it went kind of viral on the<br />

internet, because it was also<br />

the beginning of the Web<br />

2.0, of blogging and social<br />

networks and went beyond<br />

the use that was, some kind<br />

of underground.<br />

Then with Facebook and<br />

blogs, you get that crossover<br />

from involved users<br />

and almost random users.<br />

So actually suddenly in<br />

the end of the 2000s, there<br />

was this muralism, where<br />

people asked writers to do<br />

these kind of big scale paintings.<br />

So yes, it depends on<br />

what you’re talking about, if<br />

there is some kind of muralism,<br />

we have to define if<br />

it’s name writing related<br />

muralist, which could be<br />

big, but it was always background,<br />

characters, small<br />

pieces that were brought by<br />

authors or by municipalities.<br />

Not that quality muralism,<br />

besides of the rules of exercise.<br />

Then you’ve got that,<br />

let’s say One-Author-Muralism,<br />

sometimes very specific,<br />

sometimes with some<br />

kind of discourse, which<br />

wasn’t the case of most of<br />

the graffiti-writing muralism.<br />

And then: Street Art.<br />

For me it is very symbolic and<br />

précising, but only when we<br />

talk to about people from<br />

the beginning. Street Art is<br />

an American name for something<br />

somehow existing<br />

in different places, e.g. in<br />

France it is Art de la Rue.<br />

So there already existed<br />

a word. Remember a time<br />

when you called Street Art,<br />

Art de la Rue. So it is interesting<br />

to find the point where<br />

people stopped using their<br />

own name for Street Art to<br />

use the American one and<br />

what it changed.<br />

Because Art de la Rue<br />

in France was really a condescending<br />

form of a guy<br />

doing a living statue, space<br />

art. It was the idea of doing<br />

something in the street, but<br />

getting paid directly for it -<br />

like a spectacle.<br />

But it was also a way for a<br />

Hip Hop connected guy or<br />

municipality to talk about something<br />

that they don’t reco-<br />

18

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