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M<br />
athieu, how did<br />
Street art or muralism<br />
changed the<br />
way graffiti used to be?<br />
Is it still possible to achieve<br />
something through this if<br />
you are getting paid to do<br />
it, get the paint and get the<br />
walls?<br />
So, actually, myself, I am, I<br />
was, still some kind of writer,<br />
graffiti writer, but I also used<br />
to do and I still do, let’s<br />
call it European name writing,<br />
not American name<br />
writing graffiti.<br />
That is also my background<br />
and that’s the reason I came<br />
to Name-writing and that I do<br />
not consider myself neither<br />
a street-artist, nor a muralist.<br />
Muralism has kind of a tradition<br />
for me, which is based<br />
on various places on earth.<br />
Here in Portugal we can say<br />
that after the revolution in the<br />
70s there were murals, kind<br />
of a movement of muralism,<br />
which was socially engaged<br />
and it was same in Dublin<br />
and Mexico.<br />
So than you get that muralism<br />
topic that came back<br />
perhaps or some kind of<br />
reminiscence or a loop related<br />
to graffiti and street art.<br />
And it started to appear after<br />
the phase when graffiti went<br />
into decoration, the way municipalities<br />
in the mid 90s to<br />
the mid 2000s did.<br />
Actually graffiti was used<br />
to remove tags from the<br />
city because they knew, they<br />
understood that there was<br />
this kind of scale of respect<br />
that were tags. You got<br />
throw-up, graffiti pieces,<br />
fresco. And when you are<br />
in fresco, supposedly, the<br />
guys are enough respected<br />
from the street, so that<br />
nobody will go over their<br />
fresco. If this is muralism<br />
related to graffiti, this exists<br />
as a form of name writing<br />
graffiti. Then you’ve got that<br />
also that writer, or kind of illustrator,<br />
but acting in the<br />
streets so maybe it would<br />
called street art, but for me<br />
it is muralism.<br />
In France, some were in<br />
Europe doing that kind of<br />
triumph muralism illegal, well<br />
let’s say legal, but it was not<br />
about legal or illegal. It was<br />
about doing painting in spaces<br />
that nobody cared about.<br />
Those were better than<br />
known places, so maybe<br />
because of them or because<br />
of the fact that for example<br />
in 2007 or 2006 BLUE came<br />
to ASALTO Festival in Spain<br />
and started to do a few<br />
murals without permission,<br />
almost without being<br />
invited. He just arrived and<br />
said ‚Hey guys, can I paint<br />
this here?‘ - They said yes. So<br />
it went kind of viral on the<br />
internet, because it was also<br />
the beginning of the Web<br />
2.0, of blogging and social<br />
networks and went beyond<br />
the use that was, some kind<br />
of underground.<br />
Then with Facebook and<br />
blogs, you get that crossover<br />
from involved users<br />
and almost random users.<br />
So actually suddenly in<br />
the end of the 2000s, there<br />
was this muralism, where<br />
people asked writers to do<br />
these kind of big scale paintings.<br />
So yes, it depends on<br />
what you’re talking about, if<br />
there is some kind of muralism,<br />
we have to define if<br />
it’s name writing related<br />
muralist, which could be<br />
big, but it was always background,<br />
characters, small<br />
pieces that were brought by<br />
authors or by municipalities.<br />
Not that quality muralism,<br />
besides of the rules of exercise.<br />
Then you’ve got that,<br />
let’s say One-Author-Muralism,<br />
sometimes very specific,<br />
sometimes with some<br />
kind of discourse, which<br />
wasn’t the case of most of<br />
the graffiti-writing muralism.<br />
And then: Street Art.<br />
For me it is very symbolic and<br />
précising, but only when we<br />
talk to about people from<br />
the beginning. Street Art is<br />
an American name for something<br />
somehow existing<br />
in different places, e.g. in<br />
France it is Art de la Rue.<br />
So there already existed<br />
a word. Remember a time<br />
when you called Street Art,<br />
Art de la Rue. So it is interesting<br />
to find the point where<br />
people stopped using their<br />
own name for Street Art to<br />
use the American one and<br />
what it changed.<br />
Because Art de la Rue<br />
in France was really a condescending<br />
form of a guy<br />
doing a living statue, space<br />
art. It was the idea of doing<br />
something in the street, but<br />
getting paid directly for it -<br />
like a spectacle.<br />
But it was also a way for a<br />
Hip Hop connected guy or<br />
municipality to talk about something<br />
that they don’t reco-<br />
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