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Native Plant Synoptic Garden<br />
42<br />
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Gaultheria shallon- An evergreen understory shrub that spreads. Produced dark blue-black fruit.<br />
Can grow 2-6’ in height. Place in any zone other than “Wetl<strong>and</strong> Zone”, under trees <strong>and</strong> shrubs or<br />
in open areas. Ethnobotany: Berries used for food. Young leaves chewed to supress hunger.<br />
'Actifolia'- A small leaved form.<br />
‘Snoqualmie Pass’- Similar to species, but only grow 18” in height. For sun or shade<br />
(Heronswood Nuresery, 2004)<br />
Gaultheria x wisleyensis (G. mucronata x G. shallon)- A product of a cross between South<br />
American Gaultheria. An evergreen shrub growing to 3’ by 3’. Flowers from May to June. The<br />
plant prefers acid soils. It grows in full shade or semi-shade (Kelly, 1995). Place all cultivars in<br />
any zone other than “Wetl<strong>and</strong> Zone”.<br />
(Photo by: James Manhart)<br />
‘Jingle Bells’<br />
‘Pixie Pink’- A dwarf shrub that tends to sucker. White flowers with light pink blush<br />
followed by purplish fruit (Kelly, 1995).<br />
‘Wisley Pearl’- Forms a dense growing mound of small salal like leaves. Good show of<br />
small white flowers producing maroon-purple berries in fall (Kruckenberg, 1992).<br />
‘Ruby’- (Hill, 2004)<br />
Holodiscus discolor- A multi-stemmed shrub that is covered with creamy white plumes of<br />
flowers in spring. Flowers turn brown <strong>and</strong> carry through the winter. Can grow in a variety of<br />
conditions, but does best in open dry sunny spots. Height up to 12’. Best sited in “Forested<br />
Ridge” zone or edges of the “Valley Bottom” zone. Ethnobotany: Wood used to make hunting<br />
tools such as, bows, arrows, spears, <strong>and</strong> harpoon shafts. Also, made into medicinal teas.<br />
(Native Plant Workbook, 2004)