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PROBLEMS OF GEOCOSMOS

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Proceedings of the 7th International Conference "Problems of Geocosmos" (St. Petersburg, Russia, 26-30 May 2008)<br />

In the course of the study, the sample thermal cleaning is performed by means of stepped heating to<br />

100 and 200°C and the following cooling in a nonmagnetic space in order to more distinctly reveal specific<br />

features in the inclination (I) behavior.<br />

Fig. 5c-d. Geomagnetic field excursions in column 1157: (c) inclination (I), and (d) inclination(j)<br />

before thermal cleaning (1) and after thermal cleaning to 100˚(2) and 200˚(3).<br />

Figure 5с shows the I4 C absolute age measured with the help of acceleration mass-spectrometry<br />

(Levitan et al., 1999). The average sedimentation rate is 45 cm per 1000 years according to column 1157.<br />

Consequently, the anomalous I values at depths of 75 and 200 cm should be dated as approximately 2200<br />

and more than 4000 years old, respectively. Since the amplitude of variations at these depths exceeds 60° (it<br />

is equal to 130° and 75° according to the nonaveraged values) such inclination variations can indicate that<br />

the geomagnetic field excursion was possible in the considered time interval.<br />

We have indicated (data of column 1157) that the Etrussia-Sterno excursion lasted 100-300 years.<br />

For this time, the geomagnetic pole shifted from the region of the geographic pole to the equator and<br />

backwards, which causes one to pay serious attention to a sharp present-day acceleration of the magnetic pole<br />

displacement and to possible consequences of this displacement.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />

This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 06-05-64200a.<br />

References<br />

Clark D.L. (1970). Magnetic reversals and sedimentation rates in the Arctic Ocean. Geological<br />

Society of America Bulletin. V.81. October. N10. P. 3129-3124.<br />

Kochegura V.V. (1992). Application of Paleomagnetic Methods during the Geological Survey<br />

of the Shelf. VSEGEI, SPb, 143 p.<br />

Levitan M. A., Duplessy J.-C., Khusid. T. A. et al. (1999). Holocene Sediments of the<br />

Southern Novaja Zemlya Trough (the Pechora Sea) and Brines History in IMAGES (Shirshov Inst.<br />

Oceanol. Russ. Acad. Sci..Moscow,), pp. 11-12.<br />

Murdmaa I. O. and Ivanova E. V. (1999). Postglacial Sedimentation History in Shelf Troughs of the<br />

Barents Sea, Litol. Polezn. Iskop., No. 6, 576-595.<br />

Pospelova G.A. (2004). Geomagnetic excursions. In: Short history and modern status of<br />

geomagnetic research activity in the Institute of Physics of the Earth of Russian Academy of Sciences. M., p.<br />

44-55.<br />

Steuerwald B.A., Clark D.L., Andrew J.A. (1968) Magnetic stratigraphy and faunal patterns in<br />

Arctic Ocean sediments. Earth and Planet Science Letters. V.5.. P. 79-85.<br />

385

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