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PROBLEMS OF GEOCOSMOS

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Proceedings of the 7th International Conference "Problems of Geocosmos" (St. Petersburg, Russia, 26-30 May 2008)<br />

concentration can be observed during ionosphere storms at the transitional and low latitudes; as well as at the<br />

midlatitudes in the early stages ionosphere storm, if this storm begins at a day time.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

The above reviewed situations demonstrate that diagnostics of seismic TIDs is quite possible in many<br />

cases, as there are essential differences in the character of time and spatial changes allowing us to distinguish<br />

these disturbances from perturbations of solar and magnetosphere origin. However data configurations that are<br />

submitted in figs. 1~3, are not possible for all earthquakes. One of the reasons is in actual properties of a<br />

network of ionosphere stations - nonuniform spatial arrangement and, naturally, only on land. Other difficulties<br />

are the detection of TIDs on the background of other disturbances in the ionosphere. It is represented that this<br />

short-term harbinger could be the essential block in blanket algorithm of the seismic-ionosphere forecast.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Kalinin, U.K., Sergeenko, N.P. (2002), Mobile solitary macroinhomogeneities appearing in the ionosphere<br />

several hours before catastrophic earthquakes. Doklady of Russian Akademy of Sciences / Earth Science<br />

Section, 387(1), 105-107.<br />

Kalinin, U.K., Romanchuk, A.A., Sergeenko, N.P. Shubin, V.N. (2003) The large-scale isolated disturbances<br />

dynamics in the main peak of electronic concentration of ionosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar<br />

Terrestrial Physics, v.65, issue 11-13, 1175-1177.<br />

Sergeenko, N.P., A.L. Kharitonov (2005) Short-time magnetosphere – ionosphere predictors of catastrophe<br />

earthquakes. Investigations of Earth from Space. №6, 61-68. (Russian)<br />

Gaivoronskaya T.V., Sergeenko N.P., Udovich L.A. (1971) Deviations of critical frequencies of F layer from<br />

median values, in Ionospheric disturbances and their influence on a radio communication, Moscow, Nauka,<br />

55-73 (Russian)<br />

Zevakina, R.A., N.P., Sergeenko, E.M.Zgulina, G.N. Nosova (1990) Text-book of short-time forecast of<br />

ionosphere, 71 pp, Materials of the World Data Center B. (Russian)<br />

Brunelly B.E., Namgaladze A.A. (1988) The Physics of Ionosphere, 527 pp. (Russian)<br />

477

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