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Developments in vacuum drying and press drying of

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Center for<br />

Forest Products<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Ressel<br />

Introduction<br />

Fundamentals<br />

Plant Facilities<br />

Innovations<br />

Process<br />

Technology<br />

Plant Examples<br />

Brunner<br />

IWT<br />

Mühlböck<br />

Kronseder<br />

Eberl<br />

Opel<br />

HeatWave<br />

Press Dry<strong>in</strong>g<br />

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Vacuum Dry<strong>in</strong>g Plants - Brunner<br />

Superheated steam <strong>vacuum</strong> dry kilns<br />

BRUNNER<br />

Brunner Trockentechnik<br />

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(1) Heat<strong>in</strong>g coil, separately<br />

adjustable<br />

(2) Intermediate heat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

coils (on dem<strong>and</strong>)<br />

(3) Integrated steam<br />

generator<br />

(4) Fans, reversible rotation,<br />

separately adjustable<br />

(5) Vacuum pump<br />

(6) Controlled fresh air<br />

supply<br />

(7) Dra<strong>in</strong>-pipe, cont<strong>in</strong>uously<br />

condensate extraction<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the process<br />

(8) Controlled heat supply,<br />

separately adjustable for<br />

each sections<br />

(9) Kiln load / stacks<br />

(10) Evaporated steam from<br />

timber<br />

(11) Condensed water from<br />

timber<br />

(12) Two temperature probes<br />

sides <strong>of</strong> the stack<br />

(13) Wood-moisture content<br />

probes (12 x), for dry<strong>in</strong>g<br />

gradient control (surface<br />

- 1/3-depth <strong>and</strong> 1/2depth)<br />

(14) Wood-temperature probe<br />

for process control

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