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Developments in vacuum drying and press drying of

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Center for<br />

Forest Products<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Ressel<br />

Introduction<br />

Fundamentals<br />

Plant Facilities<br />

Innovations<br />

Process<br />

Technology<br />

Plant Examples<br />

Brunner<br />

IWT<br />

Mühlböck<br />

Kronseder<br />

Eberl<br />

Opel<br />

HeatWave<br />

Press Dry<strong>in</strong>g<br />

����������� � �� ����<br />

Superheated Steam Vacuum Dry<strong>in</strong>g - Plant Facilities<br />

Heat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

medium<br />

Controll<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Computer<br />

Control panel<br />

(connected to<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g sensors,<br />

regulation<br />

units, pumps<br />

<strong>and</strong> controll<strong>in</strong>g<br />

computer)<br />

Motor valve<br />

Sensors<br />

Circulation<br />

pump<br />

• Pressure vessel, load<strong>in</strong>g door <strong>and</strong> carriage<br />

• Heat<strong>in</strong>g system Insulated<br />

front door<br />

• Vapour circulation system (fans)<br />

VAK-09 e/ JBR<br />

• Dehumidification system (condenser)<br />

• Vacuum pump(s)<br />

• Sensors, regulat<strong>in</strong>g units <strong>and</strong> process<br />

control (computer)<br />

Fan<br />

Vapour exhaust<br />

to <strong>vacuum</strong> pump<br />

Insulated <strong>press</strong>ure<br />

vessel<br />

Condensate pipe<br />

Cool<strong>in</strong>g water<br />

Circulation<br />

pump<br />

Cool<strong>in</strong>g<br />

device<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternal condensation<br />

device<br />

± similar facilities<br />

<strong>and</strong> components for<br />

all vaccum dry kilns<br />

Cool<strong>in</strong>g<br />

water<br />

Vacuum pump<br />

Condensate b<strong>in</strong><br />

(6 volume measurement)

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