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I. ULUSLARARASI FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE, BESLENME VE SAĞLIK KONGRESİ 1 st INTERNATIONAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, NUTRITION AND HEALTH CONGRESS P39 Methicillin Resistance and Slime Production in Staphylococci İsolated From Nasal Cavities of Footballers Yunus Yıldırım 1 , Nizami Duran 2 , Özgür Paşa 2 , Gülay Gülbol Duran 3 , Çetin Kılınç 2 , İrfan Yıldırım 4 , Burçin Özer 2 , Naciye Eryılmaz 2 , Suphi Bayraktar 2 1 Mustafa Kemal University, Physical Education and <strong>Spor</strong>t High School, Hatay, Türkiye 2 Mustafa Kemal University, Medical Faculty, Department of Medical Microbiology, Hatay, Türkiye 3 Mustafa Kemal University, Health College, Department of Medical Biology&Genetics, Hatay, Türkiye 4 Afyon Kocatepe University, Physical Education and <strong>Spor</strong>t High School, Afyon, Türkiye Aim: The aims of this study were (i) to investigate the nasal S.aureus carriage rate (ii) to determine the frequency of methicilin resistance gene, (iii) the presence of icaA and icaD genes responsible for slime synthesis among the amateur footballers in Hatay. Methods: Nasal swab samples were taken from each footballers and healthy control group for the isolation of staphylococcal strains. Nasal samples were directly inoculated on blood agar plates. All inoculated plates were incubated aerobically at 37 °C for 24 hours. Coagulase-positive staphylococci were identified by testing typical colonies for coagulase activity. Polymerase chain reaction amplification test was used for the determination of mecA and icaA and icaD genes in 242 strains of staphylococci. Also, Methicillin resistance was evaluated using oxacillin disk diffusion test. Results: S.aureus strains were isolated in 91 out of 242 (37.6%) footballers and 151 (62.4%) of them was coagulase negative staphylococci. Among 91 S.aureus strains, the presence of mecA gene was detected as 9.9%.This ratio was 17.9% (27 of 151) among the coagulase negative staphylococci. A significant difference was found between coagulase negative staphylococci and S.aureus isolates in terms of the presence of mecA gene (p0.05).There was a statistically significant difference between both the frequency of the mecA and slime genes when compared with the healthy control group and the football players (p
I. ULUSLARARASI FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE, BESLENME VE SAĞLIK KONGRESİ 1 st INTERNATIONAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, NUTRITION AND HEALTH CONGRESS P40 The effects of an official competition basketball on electrolytes of urine and blood in women Mohammad Ali Azarbayjani 1 , Mahboobeh Zohari 2 , Ruhollah Babaei 1 , Hosein Fatollahi 1 , Khosro Ebrahim 3 1 Azad Islamic University. Branch of Tehran Markaz, Tehran, İran. 2 Azad Islamic University, Branch of Science & Research, Tehran, İran. 3 Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, İran. Aim: The balance of water and electrolytes is essential for the maintenance of body homeostasis. Changes in the amounts of electrolytes are kinds of athletic activities a part of whose can be seen in blood and urine. This study is aimed at investigating the effect of a basketball match on blood and urine electrolyte changes. Methods: Two selected basketball teams consisting of 12 ladies participated in a formal basketball match. The blood samples were taken twice; once 15 minutes and the other one 5 minutes before the match. The urine samples were collected as well; one of which 24 hours before and the other one 24 hours after the match. Then the amount of electrolytes in blood and urine was assayed. All the participants drank the same drinking water during the research procedures. The paired t-test and SPSS software were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that a formal basketball competition did not have significant effects on the amount of the electrolytes of blood serum. Although it caused a significant reduction in sodium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphor secretion in urine, potassium secretion had an insignificant reduction. Conclusion: Therefore, athletes and coaches are highly recommended to have enough drinks containing minerals before, during, and after a match. Keywords: electrolytes, competition, urine, blood, women. 23 – 26 KASIM 2011 WOW KREMLİN PALACE, ANTALYA, TÜRKİYE 23 – 26 NOVEMBER 2011 WOW KREMLIN PALACE, ANTALYA, TURKEY 195
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POSTER BİLDİRİLER - Spor Bilim

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