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| Site description Table 4. Identified land types in Khe Tran Land types (Pahy) Description Cutect vườn Land for garden Cutect màu Land for agriculture Cutect a tong Land for peanut farming Cutect along Land for forest plantation Cutect vá Land for cemetery Cutect cho tro Land for rice farming Cutect tiêu Land for pepper farming Cutect cao su Land for rubber farming Cutect âm bút Land for natural forest Cutect cỏ Land for grass/bare land Đa pưh Pahy Pahy/O Lau river Đá so tù moi Tu moi tributary Cutect ta xu Land for houses Ân yên cooh 935 Mountain peak of 935 A chuh Rana Rana waterfall Chooh Rana Sandy area of Rana riverside Mỏ zeeng Gold mine Along papứt Big tree forest Along cacet Small tree forest Câm foong fứt Bridge dry land for agriculture, forests, home garden, rice field and rivers. The forests classification was further divided into plantation, small tree and big tree forests (see Table 5). O Lau river is an important part of the landscape near the village. It traverses the entire village territory, close to the settlements. The second big river, My Chanh river in the northern part of Khe Tran, is rarely used by the local people. Forests within and around the village are categorized into three types as mentioned above. Plantation forests in our survey include Acacia and rubber. The oldest (8 years) rubber plantation of the village is situated near the main road, and covers about 10 ha, including some patches of new plantations. The Acacia plantation begins in the middle of the village and reaches to the upper part, covering about 160 ha. Small tree forest represents the dominant types of forest around the village, mainly inside the Phong Dien Nature Reserve, and consists of young Myrtaceae and Rubiaceae forests. Big tree forest (or primary forest) is distant from the village, situated at more than one day’s walk, inside the reserve area. Bare lands (Figure 7) were caused historically by war, fires, grazing and shifting cultivation (Le Trong Trai et al. 2001). This land type, dominated by shrubs and grasses, is the target of reforestation efforts by the government. Acacia plantations are developed on these bare hills. The rest of the village’s landscape is divided into settlements, home gardens (pepper and fruits), bare hills, rivers and roads. If land for plantation is geographically specialized (Acacia in the upper part and rubber in the lower part), home gardens can be found near the houses in both parts of the village.
Table 5. Regrouped land types in Khe Tran Biodiversity and Local Perceptions | Land types (English/Pahy) Description Home garden/Cutect vườn Mostly pepper with jackfruits and pineapples; around houses Land for agriculture /Cutect màu Peanut and cassava; lower part of Khe Tran Rice field/Cutect cho tro Dry rice field Bare land/Cutect cỏ North of the village; shrub and grass on hills and riverbanks River/Đa pưh South and north of the village (O Lau and My Chanh rivers) Forest plantation/Cutect along Rubber and Acacia Small tree forest/Along ca cut Young regrowth around village Big tree forest/Along papứt West of the village (far from the village) Figure 7. Considerable areas of bare land are used in Khe Tran for new Acacia plantation Khe Tran landscape mainly reflects the efforts of the central government to manage the local community resettlement and to apply agricultural and forestry programs through land allocation schemes. This mosaic landscape dominates the village area near the settlements. They are situated on alluvial plains, which represent the best land. The GoV has pursued a land use policy that has greatly influenced the development of Khe Tran. With the objective of creating a natural reserve at Phong
Page 1 and 2: Biodiversity and Local Perceptions
Page 3 and 4: Contents Acronyms and terms vii Ack
Page 5 and 6: Tables and figures Tables Biodivers
Page 7 and 8: Acronyms and terms asl above sea le
Page 9: Acknowledgements We would like to e
Page 12 and 13: | Research context and objectives M
Page 14 and 15: | Methods the results of community
Page 16 and 17: | Methods Figure 2. Working on samp
Page 18 and 19: . Achievements During the project,
Page 20 and 21: 4.1. Previous conservation activiti
Page 22 and 23: | Conservation context in Khe Tran
Page 24 and 25: | Conservation context in Khe Tran
Page 26 and 27: | Site description Sources: - Le Tr
Page 28 and 29: | Site description Sources: - Depar
Page 30 and 31: 0 | Site description as a result of
Page 32 and 33: | Site description Table 3. Income
Page 36 and 37: | Site description Dien, the govern
Page 38 and 39: | Site description The process of c
Page 40 and 41: 0 | Local perceptions of the differ
Page 42 and 43: Importance value (%) | Local percep
Page 44 and 45: | Local perceptions of the differen
Page 50 and 51: 0 | Local perceptions of the differ
Page 56 and 57: . Characterization of land types Ou
Page 58 and 59: | Characterization of land types Th
Page 60 and 61: 0 | Characterization of land types
Page 62 and 63: Relative basal area | Characterizat
Page 64 and 65: | Characterization of land types Ta
Page 66 and 67: Individuals ha -1 | Characterizatio
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Page 72 and 73: | Ethno-botanical knowledge Table 2
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| Conclusion and recommendations Am
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| Conclusion and recommendations bu
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| Conclusion and recommendations Le
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Annex 1. Continued 0 | Annexes Plan
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Annex 1. Continued | Annexes Plant
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Annex 3. The botanical names, famil
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Decisions on land use in Vietnam ar
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