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| Ethno-botanical knowledge Table 27. Plant species with at least four uses Basketry/rope Botanical name Family Local name Gigantochloa sp. Poaceae Abung Artocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae Pa nây Calamus sp.1 Arecaceae Ki re Imperata cylindrica Poaceae A séc/Cá tranh Schizostachyum cf. gracile Poaceae A tang/Ilatuvia Unknown sp. 4 Myrtaceae Clem Unknown sp. 22 Unknown A cê lem Firewood Fodder Food Heavy construction Light construction Marketable items Medicine Tools 8.3. Uses of trees For the local people trees in primary and secondary forest are useful for firewood, food, heavy and light construction, medicine, tools and miscellaneous uses (such as dye, shampoo, woody plant species taken from its original habitat and transplanted in the gardens to grow pepper on it; see Table 28). Trees in plantation forest are used mainly to obtain cash income from the latex from Hevea brasiliensis, the timber from Acacia auriculiformis, A. mangium and the pulp from A. siamensis. Villagers also use them for house construction and firewood. From the garden, trees such as Artocarpus heterophyllus and unknown sp. 30 and 31, are used as resource for firewood, food (fruit), timber for heavy and light construction, and as support stalk for pepper. Barringtonia macrostachya, which is the main tree in secondary forests, is used for firewood and its fruits were important sources of food during the war. 8.4. Uses of non-trees Based on the PDM exercise result, domesticated animals are more important resources than wild and purchased ones. Fortunately Khe Tran has plenty of different species of plants (89 species) that can be used as fodder (Figure 20). They only use non-tree species for that purpose. Even if primary and secondary forests provide virtually many plant species that could be used as fodder, villagers do not need to go that far to get this kind of product because many varieties are available in the rice fields, gardens, plantations and shrub land, which are more accessible. Rice field has the highest number of plants used for fodder (19 species, see Table 29), but only after harvest.
Biodiversity and Local Perceptions | Table 28. Distribution of tree species considered useful per plot and per use category Land type Plot number Total number of tree species Firewood Food Heavy construction Light construction Garden 4 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Plantation forest 1 5 1 3 3 3 1 3 Primary forest 7 29 23 1 13 3 1 1 1 Rice field 10 0 3 25 17 2 8 5 2 2 Secondary forest 9 30 23 1 9 2 11 20 18 1 2 Use category Shrub land Recreation Hunting function Tools Basketry/rope Ornamental/ritual Marketable item Miscellaneous Light construction Medicine Heavy construction Food Fodder Firewood 2 0 8 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 Number of species Marketable item Medicine Miscellaneous Tree species Tools Non-tree species Abundant species* Figure 20. All plant species considered useful by the Khe Tran villagers shown in use categories *Including the seedling, sapling, monocot or shrub of the tree and non-tree species
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Biodiversity and Local Perceptions
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Contents Acronyms and terms vii Ack
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Tables and figures Tables Biodivers
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Acronyms and terms asl above sea le
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Acknowledgements We would like to e
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| Research context and objectives M
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| Methods the results of community
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| Methods Figure 2. Working on samp
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. Achievements During the project,
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4.1. Previous conservation activiti
Page 22 and 23: | Conservation context in Khe Tran
Page 24 and 25: | Conservation context in Khe Tran
Page 26 and 27: | Site description Sources: - Le Tr
Page 28 and 29: | Site description Sources: - Depar
Page 30 and 31: 0 | Site description as a result of
Page 32 and 33: | Site description Table 3. Income
Page 34 and 35: | Site description Table 4. Identif
Page 36 and 37: | Site description Dien, the govern
Page 38 and 39: | Site description The process of c
Page 40 and 41: 0 | Local perceptions of the differ
Page 42 and 43: Importance value (%) | Local percep
Page 44 and 45: | Local perceptions of the differen
Page 50 and 51: 0 | Local perceptions of the differ
Page 56 and 57: . Characterization of land types Ou
Page 58 and 59: | Characterization of land types Th
Page 60 and 61: 0 | Characterization of land types
Page 62 and 63: Relative basal area | Characterizat
Page 64 and 65: | Characterization of land types Ta
Page 66 and 67: Individuals ha -1 | Characterizatio
Page 68 and 69: | Characterization of land types Su
Page 70 and 71: 0 | Ethno-botanical knowledge (dbh
Page 74 and 75: | Ethno-botanical knowledge For foo
Page 76 and 77: | Ethno-botanical knowledge 8.7. Re
Page 78 and 79: | Local perspectives on conservatio
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Page 82 and 83: | Conclusion and recommendations pa
Page 84 and 85: | Conclusion and recommendations Am
Page 86 and 87: | Conclusion and recommendations bu
Page 88 and 89: | Conclusion and recommendations Le
Page 90 and 91: Annex 1. Continued 0 | Annexes Plan
Page 92 and 93: Annex 1. Continued | Annexes Plant
Page 94 and 95: Annex 3. The botanical names, famil
Page 96 and 97: Annex 3. Continued | Annexes No use
Page 100 and 101: Annex 3. Continued 0 | Annexes No u
Page 110 and 111: Annex 3. Continued 00 | Annexes No
Page 118: Decisions on land use in Vietnam ar
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