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PSYCHOMANIPULATION - Tomasz Witkowski

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manipulated, and his activities as a result of manipulation.<br />

The fact that the above description of manipulative behaviour resembles the legal approach to<br />

evaluation of an act, which is usually based on finding its motive, suggests that it is an accurate<br />

one. In the words of Seneca the Younger: - Cui prodest scelus, is fecit – the perpetrator of the<br />

crime is the one who benefited from it.<br />

I have recently read about a certain incident in a newspaper which is a clear illustration<br />

of the above. The incident occurred in Gdansk, where a police car was involved in a collision<br />

with a private car one night. As a result of the accident, the driver of the second car (a Daewoo<br />

Espero) was killed, and three policemen were injured. The police and the prosecutor’s office<br />

issued official statements appealing for witnesses to come forward. At the same time, they began<br />

investigation of the incident. “The Regional Prosecutor’s Office(…) acknowledged that Jan O.,<br />

the deceased driver of the Daewoo, caused the accident. According to the statement made by the<br />

driver of the police car, it was O. who drove onto the crossroads despite the stop sign. (…)<br />

Investigation of the incident would probably have been discontinued in view of the death<br />

of the alleged perpetrator, had it not been for further calls for witnesses in the media, which<br />

bore fruit at the end of last year when Jaroslaw D. and Leszek B. – two businessmen who had<br />

witnessed the accident – came forward.<br />

- We saw the whole incident. The police car overtook our Toyota on Rzeczpospolita Street.<br />

It didn’t have its headlights switched on. (...)<br />

In September this year the Prosecutor’s Office unexpectedly accused both witnesses of giving<br />

false testimony. Yesterday, the trial of B. and D. began at the Gdansk Regional Court.<br />

- (...) Decent people who only wanted to help clear up the case are being prosecuted in the name<br />

of the law. They were naïve enough to come forward when they heard that someone had died in<br />

the accident. They only wanted to act for the good of society- said the counsel for defence (...).<br />

He emphasized that the defendants had neither any motivation nor anything to gain by giving<br />

false testimony. They had no connection with the deceased driver of the Daewoo. (...) The<br />

indictment does not make any mention of their motive at all.13<br />

13 K. Wójcik, Już nie będę świadkiem (No longer a witness). “Gazeta Wyborcza”, December 16th, 1999, p. 4.<br />

18

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