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Procedure for assessing the acceptability, in principle, of vaccines ...

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As soon as <strong>the</strong> PSF is accepted and when <strong>the</strong> prequalification procedure described <strong>in</strong><br />

section 3.3 is applied, WHO will request <strong>the</strong> manufacturer to submit an appropriate<br />

number <strong>of</strong> samples (between 25 and 200, depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> vacc<strong>in</strong>e type and<br />

presentation <strong>of</strong>fered) <strong>of</strong> three to five f<strong>in</strong>al lots <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>dependent test<strong>in</strong>g. These lots will<br />

have been <strong>for</strong>mulated from consecutive bulk lots (<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation vacc<strong>in</strong>es,<br />

consecutive bulks will be specified by WHO <strong>for</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> components).<br />

The samples should be accompanied by <strong>the</strong> respective lot-summary protocols, fully<br />

detailed as described <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> WHO guidel<strong>in</strong>e <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>dependent lot release <strong>of</strong> vacc<strong>in</strong>es by<br />

regulatory authorities (9) and <strong>the</strong> detailed standard operat<strong>in</strong>g procedure <strong>for</strong> test<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

product characteristics (relevant tests). Biological reagents and reference materials <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> validation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tests by WHO-contracted laboratories should be provided by <strong>the</strong><br />

manufacturer. In some cases, samples <strong>of</strong> bulk material may be requested.<br />

WHO will send <strong>the</strong> vacc<strong>in</strong>e samples to <strong>the</strong> contracted laboratories <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itial<br />

test<strong>in</strong>g. Tests undertaken will be <strong>the</strong> most relevant to reflect <strong>the</strong> quality, safety and<br />

efficacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vacc<strong>in</strong>e. Usually potency and toxicity are tested. However, depend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vacc<strong>in</strong>es, o<strong>the</strong>r relevant tests may be per<strong>for</strong>med. If applicable, <strong>the</strong><br />

relevant method should be transferred from <strong>the</strong> manufacturer to <strong>the</strong> contracted<br />

laboratory through WHO. The per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contracted laboratories <strong>in</strong><br />

conduct<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> relevant tests is evaluated by WHO.<br />

The samples subject to test<strong>in</strong>g must comply <strong>in</strong> all respects with <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation and<br />

specifications stated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> PSF. They must have been produced under full-scale<br />

production conditions, and must be representative samples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> product that is<br />

<strong>in</strong>tended <strong>for</strong> market<strong>in</strong>g through United Nations agencies. The expected time frame <strong>for</strong><br />

test<strong>in</strong>g, from <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> receipt <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> samples by WHO to <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>alization <strong>of</strong> test<strong>in</strong>g<br />

by WHO, is three months.<br />

To promote <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dependence and impartiality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> test<strong>in</strong>g, nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> manufacturer<br />

nor any o<strong>the</strong>r party who may have requested that vacc<strong>in</strong>es be tested through this<br />

system will be <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>med <strong>of</strong> where <strong>the</strong> test<strong>in</strong>g is per<strong>for</strong>med. Situations where <strong>the</strong><br />

manufacturer is asked by WHO to transfer <strong>the</strong> test<strong>in</strong>g methodology to a national<br />

13

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