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Procedure for assessing the acceptability, in principle, of vaccines ...

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Once <strong>the</strong> collaboration agreement is <strong>for</strong>mally established, depend<strong>in</strong>g on its nature and<br />

scope, WHO may decide, on a product-by-product basis, to do one or more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

− review <strong>the</strong> NRA assessment reports <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> review<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> PSF;<br />

− review NRA/NCL test<strong>in</strong>g results and <strong>the</strong>ir trend<strong>in</strong>g, if applicable,<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dependently test<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al product characteristics;<br />

− review <strong>the</strong> NRA <strong>in</strong>spection reports and supplement this with a short<br />

audit focused on aspects related to United Nations tender specifications<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> conduct<strong>in</strong>g a full site audit.<br />

Review <strong>of</strong> NRA assessment reports <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PSF<br />

In this case WHO recognizes <strong>the</strong> assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market<strong>in</strong>g authorization/licence<br />

dossier per<strong>for</strong>med by selected NRAs responsible <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> regulatory oversight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

candidate vacc<strong>in</strong>e as <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> decision on prequalification. WHO will review<br />

<strong>the</strong> NRA assessment and <strong>in</strong>spection reports <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> review<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> PSF, and may<br />

follow up on queries on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation provided by <strong>the</strong> NRA responsible<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> market<strong>in</strong>g authorization/licens<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vacc<strong>in</strong>e submitted <strong>for</strong> prequalification.<br />

If <strong>the</strong>re are questions related to issues not addressed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NRA reports, WHO will<br />

contact <strong>the</strong> manufacturer directly and copy <strong>the</strong> NRA on such exchanges <strong>of</strong> additional<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

Typically, <strong>the</strong> responsible NRA focuses its review nei<strong>the</strong>r on aspects that are specific<br />

to <strong>the</strong> national immunization schedules <strong>of</strong> countries that receive <strong>the</strong> vacc<strong>in</strong>es through<br />

<strong>the</strong> United Nations nor on <strong>the</strong> programme needs stated <strong>in</strong> United Nations<br />

specifications. These elements must be assessed by WHO, except <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

EMA scientific op<strong>in</strong>ion procedure (Article 58 <strong>of</strong> Regulation (EC) No. 726/2004).<br />

In view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above, a review by WHO <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g aspects would rema<strong>in</strong><br />

essential:<br />

− mandatory and critical characteristics from <strong>the</strong> programmatic po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view;<br />

− eligibility, when required, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> AMC through review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />

product characteristics aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> target product pr<strong>of</strong>ile criteria;<br />

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