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Valuation Techniques for Social Cost-Benefit Analysis: - HM Treasury

Valuation Techniques for Social Cost-Benefit Analysis: - HM Treasury

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opinion of others can affect our individual perceptions of the value of different objects, which<br />

has implications <strong>for</strong> the contingent valuation workshop approach suggested by Hanley and<br />

Shrogen, (2002) (see section 4.2 of this paper).<br />

This research is still very much in its early stages, but neuroeconomics has the potential to<br />

provide scientifically-grounded evidence on how and if preferences are constructed and the<br />

mechanisms involved in how people perceive and state value. It is also possible <strong>for</strong> example to<br />

assess the role of attention and the framing of questions in neural determinants of choice and<br />

value (Kahneman and Frederick, 2007; De Martino, et al., 2006). There is belief that findings<br />

from neuroscience and neuroeconomics ―will soon play a large role in shaping the concepts and<br />

theories of behavioural research‖ (Kahneman, 2009); research that is central to properly<br />

understanding how people make valuations.<br />

For further sources and discussion on the role of neuroscience in economics and valuation the<br />

reader is directed to Glimcher et al. (2009), Kenning and Plassman (2005), Camerer et. al.<br />

(2005) and Braeutigam (2005).<br />

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