Multi-Sensory Stimulation in 24-hour Dementia Care - Nivel

-table 2.5 continued II-
Treatment type
and first author
Validation,
Schrijnemaekers,
2002
Validation/
Reality
Orientation,
Scanland et al.,
1993
Reality
Orientation,
Spector et al., 2001
-table 2.5 continued III-
Quality Design Participants
(N; sex; age)
Low CCT N (baseline)=151
Female=136
Male=15
Age exp. M=84.3
SD=5.5
Age contr. M=85.9
SD=5.6
Low CCT N (completers)=34
Age M=76.8 (60)
Low RCT N (baseline)=35
Age M=85.7 SD=6.7
Participants (Type and
severity dementia)
Moderate to severe
cognitive impairment
(MMSE score)
score exp. M=10.8
SD=5.1
score contr. M=11.3
SD=5.1
Presence of confusion
(MMSE24)
Dementia according to
DSM-IV criteria
Ability to communicate
and understand
communication (CAPE
score 1 or 0 on questions
12 and 13)
Outcome measures Results 1)
Apathy:
-Dutch Behaviour Observation Scale
for Psychogeriatric Inpatients
(GIP)_Subscale apathetic behaviour
Aggression:
-Cohen-Mansfield Agitation
Inventory (CMAI)_Subscales
verbally and physically aggressive
behaviours
Depression:
Modified Beck Depression Inventory
Depression:
Cornell Scale for Depression in
Dementia (CSDD)
Treatment type Quality Design Participants Participants (Type and Outcome measures Results 1)
Apathy:
No significant changes
Aggression:
No significant changes
Depression:
No significant changes
Depression :
Significant differences in pre-
/post change scores