Phenobarbital and its Sodium Salt - IARC Monographs on the ...
Phenobarbital and its Sodium Salt - IARC Monographs on the ...
Phenobarbital and its Sodium Salt - IARC Monographs on the ...
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Table 5 (c<strong>on</strong>td)<br />
Strain (sex) Initiator, dose, route<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> durati<strong>on</strong><br />
Male accessory gl<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s<br />
Rat<br />
Wistar (M) MNU, 30 mg/kg bw,<br />
iv × 1<br />
Gastrointestinal tract<br />
Rat<br />
Wistar (M) MNNG, 100 mg/L in<br />
water, 8 weeks<br />
Fischer 344<br />
(M)<br />
NDMA.OAc, 0.05<br />
nmol/kg bw, ip × 1<br />
Interval<br />
between<br />
initiator <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
promoter<br />
Dose, route <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> durati<strong>on</strong> of PB<br />
or NaPB<br />
7 m<strong>on</strong>ths PB, 500 mg/kg diet,<br />
7 m<strong>on</strong>ths<br />
0 day PB, 0.05% diet,<br />
32 weeks<br />
2 weeks PB, 0.05% in water,<br />
78 weeks<br />
Promoting effects <strong>on</strong> preneoplastic<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>/or neoplastic<br />
lesi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
PB promoted MNU-induced<br />
male accessory gl<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
carcinogenesis (prostate <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
seminal vesicle)<br />
PB had not effect <strong>on</strong> MNNGinduced<br />
gastro-duodenal<br />
tumours<br />
PB had no effect <strong>on</strong><br />
NDMA.OAc-induced intestinal<br />
tumours<br />
Reference<br />
Pollard et al.<br />
(1995)<br />
Takahashi et al.<br />
(1984)<br />
Diwan et al.<br />
(1989c)<br />
202<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>IARC</str<strong>on</strong>g> MONOGRAPHS VOLUME 79