Model Closing Opinion Letter (Annotated) - American Bar Association
Model Closing Opinion Letter (Annotated) - American Bar Association
Model Closing Opinion Letter (Annotated) - American Bar Association
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2 <strong>Model</strong> <strong>Closing</strong> <strong>Opinion</strong> <strong>Letter</strong> (<strong>Annotated</strong>)<br />
60<br />
[Date of <strong>Closing</strong>]<br />
Note: The <strong>Opinion</strong> <strong>Letter</strong> should be dated the closing date (generally<br />
the date the money passes). The <strong>Opinion</strong> Giver generally has<br />
no duty to update for changes in the Law or fact that occur after the<br />
date of the <strong>Opinion</strong> <strong>Letter</strong>; 5 however, the <strong>Opinion</strong> <strong>Letter</strong> should<br />
take into account facts and circumstances that will necessarily<br />
arise in the future, and address any required future performance<br />
based on the relevant facts and law that exist on the date of the<br />
<strong>Opinion</strong> <strong>Letter</strong>. Thus if future obligatory action requires the future<br />
discretionary approval of a governmental authority, that fact<br />
should be disclosed in the <strong>Opinion</strong> <strong>Letter</strong>.<br />
To the parties identified in Schedule A hereto:<br />
Ladies and Gentlemen:<br />
We have acted as Counsel for [Name of BORROWER] (the<br />
“Company”), a Pennsylvania [Delaware] corporation, in connection<br />
with (i) [the preparation, execution and delivery of] the<br />
Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated [date] (the<br />
“Credit Agreement”) among the Company, the Banks parties<br />
thereto and [name of AGENT] as Agent for the Banks [, and (ii)<br />
the initial borrowing(s) made thereunder evidenced by the<br />
Revolving Credit Notes dated [date] (the “Notes”) of the Company<br />
in favor of the Banks]. (The Credit Agreement and the Notes<br />
are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Loan Documents.”)<br />
Note: An <strong>Opinion</strong> <strong>Letter</strong> should set forth the <strong>Opinion</strong> Giver’s relationship<br />
with the client (identifying the client as such) and its role<br />
in the Transaction. The Comment to Rule 2.3 of the Pennsylvania<br />
Rules of Professional Conduct states that in connection with a<br />
third-party legal opinion,<br />
“. . . it is essential to identify the person by whom the lawyer is<br />
retained. This should be made clear not only to the person under<br />
examination, but also to others to whom the results are to<br />
be made available.”<br />
5. See ABA Principles, par. IV. Where performance of the Transaction will<br />
take place over a period of time (e.g., supply contracts) or in stages with<br />
serial closings (e.g., loan takedowns or conversions of shares), the <strong>Opinion</strong><br />
Giver usually provides the <strong>Opinion</strong> <strong>Letter</strong> only at the outset, and the<br />
<strong>Opinion</strong> Giver addresses the required future performance based on the<br />
relevant facts and law that exist on the date of the <strong>Opinion</strong> <strong>Letter</strong>.