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Model Closing Opinion Letter (Annotated) - American Bar Association

Model Closing Opinion Letter (Annotated) - American Bar Association

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Basis for <strong>Opinion</strong>; Qualifications, Limitations, etc.<br />

[(I)(1) A copy of this <strong>Opinion</strong> <strong>Letter</strong> is being concurrently<br />

delivered to [NAME OF AGENT’S COUNSEL], counsel to the<br />

Agent, and such counsel shall be entitled to rely hereon in rendering<br />

its <strong>Opinion</strong> to the Banks as if this <strong>Opinion</strong> <strong>Letter</strong> were<br />

expressly addressed and had been delivered to it.]<br />

Note: Paragraphs (I)(1), (I)(2), and (I)(3) are possible exceptions<br />

to the limitation and prohibition stated in paragraph (I)(4).<br />

[(I)(2) A copy of this <strong>Opinion</strong> <strong>Letter</strong> may be delivered by you<br />

to a prospective loan participant or purchaser for review in connection<br />

with their purchase of a portion of the credit facility created<br />

under the Credit Agreement, but such persons may not rely<br />

on this <strong>Opinion</strong> <strong>Letter</strong> without our prior written consent.]<br />

[(I)(3) At your request, we hereby consent to reliance hereon<br />

by any future assignee of your interest in the loans under the<br />

Credit Agreement pursuant to an assignment that is made and<br />

consented to in accordance with the express provisions of Section<br />

[ ___ ] of the Credit Agreement, on the condition and understanding<br />

that (i) this letter speaks only as of the date hereof,<br />

(ii) we have no responsibility or obligation to update this letter, to<br />

consider its applicability or correctness to other than its<br />

addressee(s), or to take into account changes in law, facts or any<br />

other developments of which we may later become aware, and<br />

(iii) any such reliance by a future assignee must be actual and<br />

reasonable under the circumstances existing at the time of<br />

assignment, including any changes in law, facts or any other<br />

developments known to or reasonably knowable by the assignee<br />

at such time.] 29<br />

Note: Increasingly, <strong>Opinion</strong> Recipients are requiring that legal<br />

opinions delivered in connection with the closing of a financial<br />

transaction include express permission for future holders of an interest<br />

in the financing documents to be able to rely upon the opinion.<br />

Initially this request was addressed to permitting future<br />

assignees of notes or interests in the loan documents, and in some<br />

circumstances participants, to rely upon the opinion. <strong>Opinion</strong> givers,<br />

when faced with this request, were often successful in not including<br />

direct reliance by participants, since the participants’<br />

claims were derivative through a holder of the note or a direct<br />

party to the loan agreement. The practice developed that <strong>Opinion</strong><br />

29. Lawrence Safran, quoted in ABA Legal <strong>Opinion</strong> Newsletter, Vol. 4 No. 4<br />

(September 2005).<br />

105

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