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Model Closing Opinion Letter (Annotated) - American Bar Association

Model Closing Opinion Letter (Annotated) - American Bar Association

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2 <strong>Model</strong> <strong>Closing</strong> <strong>Opinion</strong> <strong>Letter</strong> (<strong>Annotated</strong>)<br />

of “racketeering activity” in the establishment or operation of any<br />

enterprise. “Racketeering activity,” as defined in the Crimes Code,<br />

includes the collection of money or other property in full or partial<br />

satisfaction of a debt which arose as the result of the lending of<br />

money or other property at a rate of interest exceeding 25% per<br />

annum where not otherwise authorized by law. Accordingly, the<br />

opinion expressed in paragraph 7 is qualified to the extent, if any,<br />

that the statute referenced in this paragraph (E)(1) may be applicable<br />

to this transaction.<br />

(E)(2) We express no opinion as to (i) Section ___ of the<br />

Credit Agreement insofar as it authorizes each Bank to set off and<br />

apply any deposits at any time held, and any other indebtedness<br />

at any time owing, by such Bank to or for the account of the Company,<br />

and (ii) Section ___ of the Credit Agreement insofar as it<br />

provides that any Bank purchasing a participation from another<br />

Bank pursuant thereto may exercise set-off or similar rights with<br />

respect to such participation.<br />

(E)(3) Our opinions above are subject to the proviso that no<br />

opinion is given as to the application of any antitrust or securities<br />

laws.<br />

(E)(4) [Set forth additional assumptions and qualifications<br />

that may be appropriate, depending on the particular transaction<br />

and who the <strong>Opinion</strong> Recipient is.]<br />

(F) As used in <strong>Opinion</strong> Paragraph 4, the term “fraudulent<br />

transfer laws” is understood to include laws relating to restrictions<br />

on the ability of a corporation to declare or pay dividends,<br />

reacquire shares of its own stock, or make other distributions on<br />

or with respect to its capital stock (such as § 1551 of the Pennsylvania<br />

Business Corporation Law), as well as the Pennsylvania<br />

Fraudulent Transfer Act and similar laws.<br />

(G) In the confirmation in <strong>Opinion</strong> Paragraph 10 [and specify<br />

any other paragraphs where the phrase is used], the phrase “to<br />

our knowledge” means the conscious awareness of facts, without<br />

investigation, by any of the lawyers currently with this firm who<br />

have given substantive attention to legal representation of the<br />

Company in connection with matters relating directly to the<br />

Transaction [, including the partner in this firm who is the current<br />

primary contact for the Company].<br />

120

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