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10-Gigabit Ethernet Switch Performance Testing - Ixia

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2. <strong>Testing</strong> for Latency: RFC 2544 Latency Tests<br />

Objective. To determine the latency of the<br />

DUT, and how much it varies with different<br />

frame sizes.<br />

In this test, frames are transmitted for a<br />

fixed duration. Once per second, the test<br />

tags a frame and transmits it halfway<br />

through the duration time. The test<br />

compares the tagged frame's timestamp<br />

when it was transmitted with the<br />

timestamp when it was received. The<br />

difference between the two timestamps is<br />

the latency.<br />

Setup. A minimum of two <strong>10</strong>GE test ports<br />

will be used for this test, in conjunction<br />

with the IxScriptmate RFC2544 test.<br />

Latency will be measured in both<br />

directions.<br />

Parameters. Select the test port pairs,<br />

frame size mode and frame sizes, and<br />

number of iterations.<br />

Figure 6. RFC 2544: Latency Test — results.<br />

Methodology<br />

1. Packets will be sent to the DUT from<br />

each <strong>10</strong>GE load module starting with<br />

the selected minimum frame size for<br />

an interval that lasts for selected test<br />

duration.<br />

2. The average latency is then<br />

measured.<br />

3. These two steps will continuously<br />

repeat, using selected frame sizes<br />

every interval until it reaches the<br />

maximum frame size selected.<br />

Results. The results of the test show the<br />

latency in nanoseconds (ns) obtained for<br />

each frame size and test port pair. The<br />

results also show the average latencies<br />

across the pairs.<br />

24 Copyright © 2004, <strong>Ixia</strong> <strong>10</strong>-<strong>Gigabit</strong> <strong>Ethernet</strong> <strong>Switch</strong> <strong>Performance</strong> <strong>Testing</strong>

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